Abdomen anatomy and image review
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| Which two of the following organs lie in the pelvic cavity? Rectum Kidneys Liver Urinary Bladder | Rectum
Urinary Bladder
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| The most commonly performed abdominal examination is referred to as a(n): | KUB
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| The inner portion of the sac that covers the abdominal organs is termed the: | visceral peritoneum
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| What does KUB stand for? | Kidneys, Ureters, and Bladder
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| One of the primary reasons a left lateral decubitus abdominal image is performed is to demonstrate: | air-fluid levels
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| How long should the patient lie in the left lateral position, to show small amounts of intraperitoneal gas, before the exposure is made? | 10 to 20 minutes
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| The outer portion of the sac that lines the abdominopelvic cavity is termed the: | parietal peritoneum
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| The pathologic accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity is termed: | ascites
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| where is the center of the IR positioned for an upright PA abdominal image? | 2 inches above the iliac crests
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| If a patient is unable to stand for an upright AP abdominal image, which position should be used? | Left lateral decubitus
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| A properly exposed abdominal image will exhibit all of the following except: Transverse processes of the lumbar vertebrae lower border of the liver psoas muscles pancreas | pancreas
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| What is the respiration phase for an AP abdominal image obtained with the patient in the supine position? | Expiration
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| The serous membrane that lines the abdominopelvic walls is called the: | peritoneum
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| Which plane is placed perpendicular to the long axis of the grid for a lateral projection of the abdomen? | Midcoronal Plane
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| What is the cavity posterior to the peritoneum? | Retroperitoneum
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| True or False: The upright PA chest projection can be used to demonstrate free air that may accumulate under the diaphragm. | True
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| What is the central ray angulation for an AP abdominal image? | 0 degrees
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| What is presence of free air in the peritoneal cavity called? | Pneumoperitoneum
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| Where is the center of the IR positioned for an AP abdominal image performed with the patient in the supine position? | Iliac crests
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| Where is the center of the IR positioned for a lateral projection of the abdomen performed with the patient in the dorsal decubitus position? | 2 inches above the iliac crests
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