oncology part 4
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| True or False?The most common cause of cancer spread is from bloodborne metastasis? | True
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| Tumor cells released in the blood is known as what? | Bloodborne metastasis
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| In this step of metastasis, clumps damage the capillary wall and allow cancer to enter the surrounding tissue? | Bloodborne metastasis
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| Shedding of cancer cells in the local area of the primary tumor is called? | local seeding
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| Tumors secrete _____ that open up areas of surrounding tissue? | Enzymes
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| Metastatic tumors are also called? | Secondary tumors
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| This makes large pores in the client's blood vessels, allowing tumor cells to enter the blood and circulate throughout the body? | Enzymes
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| When remote sites can support tumor cell growth, what happens to the tumor cells? | They (arrest) and invade the surrounding tissues, creating secondary tumors
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| In ovarian cancer, cells often spill from the primary tumor into where? | into the peritoneal cavity where they set up multiple secondary sites.
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| Classification of tumors:*Adeno | Epithelial gland
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| Classification of tumors:*Chondro | Cartilage
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| Classification of tumors:*Fibro | Fibrous connective
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| Classification of tumors:*Glio | Glial cells (brain)
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| Classification of tumors:*Hemangio | Blood vessel
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| Classification of tumors:*Hepato | Liver
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| Classification of tumors:*Leiomyo | Smooth muscle
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| Classification of tumors:* Lipo | Fat/adipose
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| Classification of tumors: * Lympho | Lymphoid tissues
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| Classification of tumors: * Melano | Pigment-producing skin
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| Classification of tumors: * Meningio | meninges
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| Classification of tumors: * Neuro | Nerve tissue
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| Classification of tumors: * osteo | Bone
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| Classification of tumors: * Renal | Kidney
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| Classification of tumors: * Rhabdo | Skeletal muscle
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| Classification of tumors: * Squamous | Epithlial layer of skin, mucous membranes, and organ linings
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| CARCINOMAS are what type of tissue tumors? | MALIGNANT glandular/EPITHELIAL (page 475 iggy)
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| What type of tissue tumors are SARCOMAS? | MALIGNANT-connective tissue
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| What type of tissue tumors are BLASTOMAS? | less differentiated, embryonal tissue
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| Besides classifying cancer by the tissue type, Name 3 other ways to classify it? | 1. Biological Behavior 2. Anatomic site3. Degree of differentiation
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| "oma" means what? | TUMOR
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| Cancers are divided into 2 major categories? | 1. Solid 2. Hematologic
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| Breast cancer and lung cancer tumors are considered to be what category of cancer? (Solid or Hematologic) | Solid tumors
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| Leukemia and Lymphomas are considered to be in what kind cancer category? (Solid or Hematologic) | Hematologic
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| These tumors develop from specific tissue? (Solid or Hematologic) | Solid
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| These tumors develop from blood cell-forming tissues? (Solid or Hematologic) | Hematologic
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| Malignant cells of blood are called? | Leukemias
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| Malignant cells of bone are called? | Myelomas
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| Malignant cells of lymph are called? | Lymphomas
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| Malignant cells of melanocytes are called? | Melanomas
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| This classifies cellular aspects of a cancer tumor? | Grading
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| This classifies the clinical aspect of cancer? | Staging
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| The highest number of deaths in both men and women with cancer result from this type of cancer? | Lung cancer
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| New cases of this type of cancer are found most in MEN? | Prostate cancer
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| This type of cancer is the leading cause of new cases each year in WOMEN? | Breast cancer
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| True or False?When rating cancer cells that barely resemble normal cells, they are given the HIGHEST rating? | True
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| This term is used to describe cancer cells by CHROMOSOME NUMBER and APPEARANCE? | PLOIDY
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| When a cancer cell HAS MORE OR LESS THAN 23 pairs, it is said to be_______? | ANEUploid
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| NORMAL human cells have how many chromosomes? | 46
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| NORMAL human cells have how many PAIRS? | 23
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