A&P Ch. 8 - Skeletal System
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Dense, hard type of bone | show 🗑
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| show | Trabeculae
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| show | Epiphyseal disc
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| show | epiphyseal disc
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| show | periosteum
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| show | medullary cavity
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| show | articular cartilage
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| mature bone cell | show 🗑
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| show | haversian system
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| inner lining of the medullary cavity of a long bone | show 🗑
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| the shaft of a long bone | show 🗑
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| site of blood cell formation | show 🗑
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| bone building cell | show 🗑
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| eroding activity of this cell remodels and expands the medullary cavity | show 🗑
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| cancellous bone | show 🗑
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| show | epiphysis
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| show | spongy bone
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| called the growth plate | show 🗑
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| this cell is responsible for bone resorption | show 🗑
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| lower jaw bone, contains the lower teeth | show 🗑
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| show | external auditory meatus
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| show | maxilla
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| cheekbones, form part of the orbits for eyes | show 🗑
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| show | parietal
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| forms the bony structure of the nasal cavity | show 🗑
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| show | mandible
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| forms the floor and back wall of the cranium | show 🗑
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| the large hole in this bone is called the foramen magnum | show 🗑
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| forms the forehead | show 🗑
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| show | palatine bones
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| show | sphenoid
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| on sides of head close to ears | show 🗑
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| contains external auditory meatus, styloid process, zygomatic process, mastoid process | show 🗑
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| articulates with the temporal bone to form a freely movable joint | show 🗑
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| show | frontal
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| show | true ribs
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| show | false ribs
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| show | floating ribs
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| lower tip of the sternum | show 🗑
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| ribs that are closest to clavicle | show 🗑
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| depression on superior border of the manubrium | show 🗑
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| show | true ribs
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| show | manubrium
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| ribs that do not attach to sternum | show 🗑
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| ribs that attach indirectly to sternum | show 🗑
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| also called the angle of louis | show 🗑
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| should be less than 90 degrees | show 🗑
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| show | manubriosternal junction
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| show | body
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| articulation between manubrium and body of the breastbone | show 🗑
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| show | scapula
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| show | glenoid cavity
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| show | humerus
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| show | olecranon process
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| collarbone | show 🗑
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| show | metacarpals
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| show | phalanges
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| bone that contains the glenoid cavity | show 🗑
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| show | acromion
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| show | humerus
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| show | humerus
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| show | humerus
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| show | ulna
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| show | carpals
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| bone in lower arm on thumb side | show 🗑
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| pointy part of shoulder | show 🗑
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| also called the shoulder girdle | show 🗑
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| head of this bone articulates with the glenoid cavity | show 🗑
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| show | scapula
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| bones that articulate w/ the proximal phalanges | show 🗑
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| show | ulna
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| show | ulna
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| show | clavicle
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| the thumb | show 🗑
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| show | pollux
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| part of the coxal bone on which you sit | show 🗑
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| bone that contains the obturator foramen | show 🗑
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| show | patella
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| show | tibia
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| show | symphysis pubis
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| part of the hipbone that flares | show 🗑
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| show | metatarsals
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| thin non-weight bearing long bone of leg | show 🗑
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| show | calcaneus
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| bony process on the femur | show 🗑
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| show | phalanges
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| largest bone on body | show 🗑
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| head of femur articulates w/ this depression in the coxal bone | show 🗑
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| depression formed by union of the ilium, ischium, pubis | show 🗑
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| show | pelvic girdle
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| distal end of this bone is the lateral malleolus | show 🗑
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| articulates w/ coxal bone to form the hip and tibia to form the knee | show 🗑
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| show | tibia
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| show | hallux
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| this tarsal articulates w/ both tibia and fibula | show 🗑
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| long weight-bearing bone in the leg | show 🗑
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| show | metatarsals
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| the 2-bone phalange | show 🗑
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| show | ischial tuberosity
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| show | coxal bone
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| show | patella
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| show | tibia
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| show | symphysis pubis
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| part of the hipbone that flares | show 🗑
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| show | metatarsals
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| thin non-weight bearing long bone of leg | show 🗑
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| heel bone | show 🗑
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| show | trochanter
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| show | phalanges
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| show | femur
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| head of femur articulates w/ this depression in the coxal bone | show 🗑
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| depression formed by union of the ilium, ischium, pubis | show 🗑
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| formed by the two coxal bones | show 🗑
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| distal end of this bone is the lateral malleolus | show 🗑
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| articulates w/ coxal bone to form the hip and tibia to form the knee | show 🗑
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| show | tibia
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| the great toe | show 🗑
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| this tarsal articulates w/ both tibia and fibula | show 🗑
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| show | tibia
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| forms ball of foot | show 🗑
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| the 2-bone phalange | show 🗑
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| show | on fibula
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| show | on occipital bone
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| show | temporal bone
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| show | tibia
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| greater sciatic notch | show 🗑
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| show | coxal
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| olecranon process | show 🗑
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| show | coxal
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| greater trochanter | show 🗑
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| acromion process | show 🗑
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| show | temporal
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| show | coxal
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| show | humerus
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| glenoid cavity | show 🗑
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| acetabulum | show 🗑
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| show | coxal
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| show | axis
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| show | temporal
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| show | sphenoid
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| xiphoid process | show 🗑
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| coracoid process | show 🗑
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| lesser trochanter | show 🗑
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| show | sternum
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| show | hinge
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| show | ball and socket
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| show | suture
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| small sacs of synovial fluid that ease movement at the joint | show 🗑
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| type of joint the symphysis pubis and invertebral discs are | show 🗑
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| show | ball and socket
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| tiptoe position | show 🗑
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| bending the foot towards the shin | show 🗑
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| type of joint formed by the distal finger bones | show 🗑
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| show | circumduction
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| type of movement as the lower arm bends toward upper arm, decreasing angle of joint | show 🗑
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| tough strands of connective tissue that connect bone to bone | show 🗑
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| straightening of a joint so that the angle between bones increases | show 🗑
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| show | suture
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| show | long bones
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| bones shaped like cubes, primarily found in wrist + ankles | show 🗑
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| bones that are thin, flat, curved. form breastbone, ribs, skull | show 🗑
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| bones that are differently shaped, hip bones, vertebrae, various bones in skull | show 🗑
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| show | spongy (cancellous) bone
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| the microscopic unit of compact bone | show 🗑
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| show | osseous
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| bone cells | show 🗑
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| show | support/protect organs, support weight of body, enables body to move, stores calcium and phosphorus, red bone marrow produces blood cells
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| where is red marrow found in adults? | show 🗑
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| the hollow center of the diaphysis | show 🗑
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| show | endosteum
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| tough fibrous connective tissue membrane that covers outside of diaphysis | show 🗑
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| show | articular cartilage
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| the formation of bone | show 🗑
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| show | bone resorption
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| show | condyle
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| show | epicondyle
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| show | head
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| small, flattened surface | show 🗑
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| ridge on a bone | show 🗑
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| prominent projection on a bone | show 🗑
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| a sharp projection | show 🗑
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| knoblike projection | show 🗑
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| show | trochanter
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| opening through a bone, usually serves as a passageway for nerves blood vessels and ligaments | show 🗑
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| depression or groove | show 🗑
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| tunnel or tubelike passageway | show 🗑
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| cavity or hollow space | show 🗑
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| show | bones of skull, hyoid bone, bones of the middle ear, vertebral column, and bony thorax
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| appendicular skeleton | show 🗑
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| show | cranium
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| bone that forms the forehead, upper part of the bony structure surrounding the eyes | show 🗑
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| form the upper sides of the head, roof of cranial cavity (top of head) | show 🗑
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| sides of head, close to ears | show 🗑
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| opening for the ear, located on temporal bone | show 🗑
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| forms part of cheekbone, located on temporal bone | show 🗑
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| sharp projection used as a point of attachment used for several muscles associated w/ tongue and larynx, located on temporal bone | show 🗑
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| forms point of attachment for some of the muscles of the neck, located on temporal bone | show 🗑
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| bone located at back and base of skull | show 🗑
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| show | foramen magnum
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| butterfly-shaped bone that forms part of the floor and sides of cranium | show 🗑
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| depression in the midline of sphenoid bone | show 🗑
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| irregularly shaped bone located between eye orbits, helps form bony structure of nasal cavity | show 🗑
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| lower jaw bone | show 🗑
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| bone that carries the upper teeth | show 🗑
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| show | palatine bones
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| show | palatine process
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| cheekbones | show 🗑
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| other facial bones (besides mandible, maxilla, palatine and zygomatic) | show 🗑
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| air filled cavities located in several of the bones of the skull | show 🗑
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| what are the 4 sinuses called (1 word) | show 🗑
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| show | frontal, ethmoidal, sphenoidal, maxillary sinus
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| show | suture
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| show | coronal suture
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| show | squamous suture
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| show | lambdoidal suture
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| show | hyoid bone
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| bones of the middle ear | show 🗑
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| how many bones in the vertebral column? | show 🗑
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| how many cervical vertebrae | show 🗑
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| show | 12
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| show | 5
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| name the 4 curvatures of the spine | show 🗑
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| show | vertebrae C7, vertebra prominens
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| show | L4
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| show | sacrum
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| tailbone | show 🗑
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| show | Atlas
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| show | Axis
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| opening for the spinal cord | show 🗑
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| failure of the lamina to fuse during fetal development | show 🗑
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| show | atlas
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| cervical vertebrae that allows you to "no" (side to side) | show 🗑
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| lateral curvature in the thoracic vertebrae | show 🗑
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| exaggerated thoracic curvature, hunchback | show 🗑
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| show | lordosis
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| show | sternum
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| show | manubrium, body, xiphoid process
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| cartilage of the ribs | show 🗑
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| show | suprasternal notch
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| show | sternomanubrial junction
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| large, flat bone shaped like a triangle, shoulder blade | show 🗑
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| show | glenoid cavity
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| the pointy part of the shoulder | show 🗑
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| show | acromion and coracoid processes
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| depression of the humerus that holds the olecranon process of the ulna | show 🗑
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| bony point of the elbow | show 🗑
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| show | pelvic girdle
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| show | pelvis
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| show | broader and shallower than male
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| show | narrow, funnel-shaped
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| largest part of coxal bone | show 🗑
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| show | ilium
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| show | ischium
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| part of the coxal bone where you sit | show 🗑
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| show | pubis
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| largest foramen in body | show 🗑
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| show | obturator foramen
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| area surrounded by flaring parts of the 2 iliac bones | show 🗑
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| show | true pelvis
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| show | pelvic brim
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| longest/strongest bone in body | show 🗑
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| bone that is most easily broken in older people during a fall | show 🗑
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| show | patella
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| show | tibial tuberosity
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| show | articulation
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| branch of science that studies joints | show 🗑
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| branch of science that studies diseases of joints | show 🗑
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| show | synovial joints
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| show | joint capsule
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| show | synovial membrane
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| show | synovial fluid
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| show | supporting ligaments
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| show | medial and lateral meniscus
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| show | anterior cruciate ligament, posterior cruciate ligament
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| joint at the mandible and temporal bones | show 🗑
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| show | sternoclavicular
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| show | sternomanubrial
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| show | acromioclavicular
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| show | glenohumeral
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| show | humeroulnar
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| joint at carpals and radius | show 🗑
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| show | metacarpophalangeal
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| joint at knee | show 🗑
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| joint of tibia and fibula, top of lower leg | show 🗑
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| joint of tibia and fibula, bottom of lower leg | show 🗑
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| allows for rotation around the length of a bone | show 🗑
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| formed when ball shaped end of one bone fits into cup-shaped socket of another bone | show 🗑
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| show | cranial bones
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| show | intervertebral discs, symphysis pubis
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| show | jawbone, knuckles
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| gliding joints | show 🗑
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| show | thumb
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| show | atlas and axis
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|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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