Cultural Awareness
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What determines food preferences and preparation? | Cultural Background, Ethnic heritage, religious beliefs, other sociocultural factors
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| Can a nurse change dietary beliefs? | No
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| Can a nurse help clients adjust their diet within their belief structures? | Yes
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| Ethnocentrism | The belief that one's own cultural practices are the only correct behaviors, beliefs, attitudes, and values.
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| African American traditional foods | Rice, grits, cornbread; hominy, okra, greens, sweet potatoes; apples, peaches; buttermilk, pudding, Cheddar or American cheese; ham, pork, chicken, catfish, black-eyed peas, red and pinto beans, peanuts; soft drinks, fatback, chitterlings, banana pudding
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| Latino American traditional foods | Rice, maize, tortillas; tropical fruits, vegetables; nuts, beans, legumes; eggs, cheese, seafood, poultry; infrequent sweets and red meat
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| Latino diet belief | Hot and Cold food choices maintain balance
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| African American health risks | Increased incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension
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| Latino American health risks | Increased incidence of type 2 diabetes
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| Associated with Latino American | Positive associations with substantial weight
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| Encourage boiling, braising, and baking in place of | frying and stewing in lard and oils
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| African American healthy aspects | Family involvement
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| African American unhealthy aspects | Animal proteins and oils, increase sodium, increased incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus
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| Asian American healthy aspects | Plant-based diet, fruits in diet
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| Asian American unhealthy aspects | Increased sodium, risk calcium deficit due to plant base
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| Latino American healthy aspects | Plant-based diet, fruits in diet, family involvement
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| Latino American unhealthy aspects | Animal proteins and oils, increased incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus, risk calcium deficit due to lactose intolerance
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| Jewish/Kosher beliefs | Meat and dairy cannot be prepared together or served at same meal, only front quarter of animal is eaten
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| Jewish/Kosher | No pork, rabbit, shellfish, or scavenger fish
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| When do Jewish prepare food for Sabbath? | Ahead of time, sundown Friday to Sundown Saturday
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| Mormon (Church of Jesus Christ of LDS) beliefs | No caffeine, no alcohol, fast offerings, meat eaten sparingly and in season
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| Mormon | Lives by health code - preserve their bodies and maintain best possible health
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| Seventh Day Adventist | Often lacto-ovo vegetarians or vegans, no stimulants, no pork, no shellfish, no alcohol
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| Seventh Day Advent. | In-between meal snacking discouraged
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| Hindu beliefs | Believes all life forms are sacred, no alcohol, most are lacto-ovo vegetarians
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| Hindus | Coffee, tea, and chocolate widely used
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| Islum (Muslim) | No alcohol but tea is ok, fast for a month each year; consider honey, dates, milk, meat, seafood, and olive oil to be healthy
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| Islum | Similar to Jewish-Kosher laws
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| Acculturation | the process where individuals adopt beliefs, values, attitudes, and behavior of dominant culture
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| Lactose intolerance | More common in African Americans, American Indians, and Asians than in Caucasians
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| Hypertension | Common in African Americans, especially men and in Asian Americans
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| Vegans | Eat no animal-originated foods
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| Lacto-vegetarians | Eat plant foods, plus dairy products (no eggs)
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| Ovo-vegetarians | Eat plant foods, plus eggs (no dairy products)
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| Lacto-ovo-vegetarians | Eat plant foods, dairy products and eggs
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| Benefits of Vegetarian Diets | Lower rates of heart disease, hypertension, non-insulin dependent diabetes, obesity
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Created by:
ReginaK
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