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Heredity-Mendel and His Peas

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Question
Answer
What step did Mendel take to be sure that his pea plants cross-pollinated?   He removed the antlers of one plant  
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What happens when a true-breeding plant self-pollinates?   All of its offspring have the same traits as the parent  
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Why were ratios important in Mendel's work?   They showed the relationship between two different things  
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What was the one thing Gregor Mendel relized could explain the results of of his experiments?   Each trait had two sets of instructions, one from each parent  
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What did Mendel discover about recessive traits?   Recessive traits never appear in the second generation  
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What is a feature that has different forms in a population?   characteristic  
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What is a trait?   different forms of a characteristic  
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When a plant fertilizes itself, what is it called?   self-pollinating plant  
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What kind of plant produces offspring with the same traits as the parent?   true-breeding  
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What is heredity?   traits passing from parents to offspring  
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What color flowers will a true-breeding plant with purple flowers always have?   purple flowers  
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What reappears in the second generation that disappears in the first generation?   recessive traits  
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What did Mendel call the trait that appeared in all of his first generation plants?   the dominant trait  
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What is the probability of getting "heads" in a coin toss?   1/2  
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What are two ways that plants can cross-pollinate?   Pollen can be carried by insects or by the wind  
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What three characteristics did Mendel study in pea plants?   seed shapes, plant height & flower color  
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What trait appears in the first generation?   the dominant trait  
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What trait appears in the second generation?   the recessive trait  
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What occurs when a plant pollinates a different kind of plant?   cross-pollination  
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If you had gray and white flowers, why are all first generation flowers gray?   Gray is the dominant color  
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Created by: masonteach
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