Therapeutic Nutrition notes
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primary organ involved in diabetes | pancreas
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weight and heredity seem to be a factor in what type of diabetes | type 2 diabetes
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what would help improve type 2 diabetes | weight loss
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related to abnormal metabolism of carbs and fats | uncontrolled diabetes
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normal intake of fat for gestational diabetes | 20 to 25% FAT
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synthesizes the insulin (makes them) | islet cells/B cells
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accumulation of glucose in blood | hyperglycemia
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low glucose in blood | hypoglycemia
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hormone that synthesized by pancreatic islet cells | SOMATO STATIN
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hormone that acts the opposite to insulin. It turns glycogen to glucose | glucagon
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normal intake of carbs (CHO) | 60
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it tends to lower down blood sugar | increase in fiber
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byproducts of the metabolism of fats | ketones
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what is the long term effect of diabetes | kidney, eye, heart and nerve disease
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diabetics use this as artificial sweetener | aspertane
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caused by fibrous plaque in coronary vessels | CAD (Coronary artery disease)
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underlined pathogenic process in CAD | ATHEROSCLEROSIS
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reduced blood flow causing inadequate supply of nutrients and oxygen to, and wastes from, tissues | ISCHEMIA
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localized area of dying or dead tissue | INFARCTION
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function is to carry fat and cholesterol to the cells for energy and metabolism | LIPOPROTEINS (FAT)
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very low density lipoprotein | VLDL
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what is the best fat | monosaturated fat
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what is the daily intake of cholesterol per day | 200 mg
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results in difficulty breathing | CHF (CORONARY HEART FAILURE)
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considerations for CHF | fatigue, shortness of breath (SOB), decrease in appetite, edema and abdominal distension
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secondary to another heatlth problem such as kidney dz, heart, etc.; it may be a silent disease | HTN (Hypertension)
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what is HTN diet? | high in potassium and Calcium.
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normal bp | 140/90
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renal disease needs to limit what? | protein
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protein is limited to how many grams/day for a person who has renal disease? | 40 grams
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spincters in the stomach | esopageal and pyloric
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recommendation for a person who has GERD | do not lie down for 3 to 4 hours
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repeated episodes in dysphagia will result in what? | ammonia
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small openings in GI tract | diverticula
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a person who has peptic ulcer should limit what because it irritates the mucosa? | black pepper
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what should be the diet for Celiec Sprue | gluten free diet
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what should the diet be for Hepatitis | increase calories, carbs and proteins
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what should the diet be for Cholecystitis | low fat diet
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