Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
CH 16 TN IMPT
Therapeutic Nutrition notes
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| primary organ involved in diabetes | pancreas |
| weight and heredity seem to be a factor in what type of diabetes | type 2 diabetes |
| what would help improve type 2 diabetes | weight loss |
| related to abnormal metabolism of carbs and fats | uncontrolled diabetes |
| normal intake of fat for gestational diabetes | 20 to 25% FAT |
| synthesizes the insulin (makes them) | islet cells/B cells |
| accumulation of glucose in blood | hyperglycemia |
| low glucose in blood | hypoglycemia |
| hormone that synthesized by pancreatic islet cells | SOMATO STATIN |
| hormone that acts the opposite to insulin. It turns glycogen to glucose | glucagon |
| normal intake of carbs (CHO) | 60 |
| it tends to lower down blood sugar | increase in fiber |
| byproducts of the metabolism of fats | ketones |
| what is the long term effect of diabetes | kidney, eye, heart and nerve disease |
| diabetics use this as artificial sweetener | aspertane |
| caused by fibrous plaque in coronary vessels | CAD (Coronary artery disease) |
| underlined pathogenic process in CAD | ATHEROSCLEROSIS |
| reduced blood flow causing inadequate supply of nutrients and oxygen to, and wastes from, tissues | ISCHEMIA |
| localized area of dying or dead tissue | INFARCTION |
| function is to carry fat and cholesterol to the cells for energy and metabolism | LIPOPROTEINS (FAT) |
| very low density lipoprotein | VLDL |
| what is the best fat | monosaturated fat |
| what is the daily intake of cholesterol per day | 200 mg |
| results in difficulty breathing | CHF (CORONARY HEART FAILURE) |
| considerations for CHF | fatigue, shortness of breath (SOB), decrease in appetite, edema and abdominal distension |
| secondary to another heatlth problem such as kidney dz, heart, etc.; it may be a silent disease | HTN (Hypertension) |
| what is HTN diet? | high in potassium and Calcium. |
| normal bp | 140/90 |
| renal disease needs to limit what? | protein |
| protein is limited to how many grams/day for a person who has renal disease? | 40 grams |
| spincters in the stomach | esopageal and pyloric |
| recommendation for a person who has GERD | do not lie down for 3 to 4 hours |
| repeated episodes in dysphagia will result in what? | ammonia |
| small openings in GI tract | diverticula |
| a person who has peptic ulcer should limit what because it irritates the mucosa? | black pepper |
| what should be the diet for Celiec Sprue | gluten free diet |
| what should the diet be for Hepatitis | increase calories, carbs and proteins |
| what should the diet be for Cholecystitis | low fat diet |
Created by:
jekjes
Popular Nursing sets