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Sedimentary Rock, Fossil Fuels, and Landforms

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Term
Definition
Cementation   process of binding and hardening of sediments into hard rock  
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Compaction   process by which overlying pressure from rocks and soil reduces the size or volume of sediments  
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Decomposition   the process by which dead plants and animals decay or rot  
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Deposition   process by which weathered and eroded material is deposited by wind, water, and ice  
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Erosion   the movement of weathered material by wind, water, or ice (e.g. glaciers)  
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Evidence   facts or other information supporting a claim or proposition  
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Fossil fuels   fuels formed over millions of years from the remains of ancient plants and animals; examples include coal, petroleum (oil) and natural gas  
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Landform   a physical structure on Earth that occurs naturally  
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Model   a picture, idea, or object that represents an object, a system, or process and is used to help with understanding; models have advantages and limitations  
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Organism   a living thing that grows, reproduces, responds to its environment, and can function on its own  
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Process of formation   the method by which a substance or object is formed  
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Weathering   process by which exposed rock is broken down by rain, frost, wind, or other elements of weather  
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Sediment   small pieces of rock  
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Sedimentary Rock   a type of rock formed by layers of sediment  
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Coal   a solid fuel source formed from decaying swamp plants  
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Delta   a triangular-shaped landform at the mouth of a river  
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Glacier   a large, slow-moving, mass of ice  
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Sand Dune   a mound or hill of sand formed by deposition  
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Canyon   a landform carved out by wind and water  
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Slow Change   a change that takes thousands to millions of years  
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Created by: kristen.wells
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