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Rocks and Land Forms

Sedimentary Rock, Fossil Fuels, and Landforms

TermDefinition
Cementation process of binding and hardening of sediments into hard rock
Compaction process by which overlying pressure from rocks and soil reduces the size or volume of sediments
Decomposition the process by which dead plants and animals decay or rot
Deposition process by which weathered and eroded material is deposited by wind, water, and ice
Erosion the movement of weathered material by wind, water, or ice (e.g. glaciers)
Evidence facts or other information supporting a claim or proposition
Fossil fuels fuels formed over millions of years from the remains of ancient plants and animals; examples include coal, petroleum (oil) and natural gas
Landform a physical structure on Earth that occurs naturally
Model a picture, idea, or object that represents an object, a system, or process and is used to help with understanding; models have advantages and limitations
Organism a living thing that grows, reproduces, responds to its environment, and can function on its own
Process of formation the method by which a substance or object is formed
Weathering process by which exposed rock is broken down by rain, frost, wind, or other elements of weather
Sediment small pieces of rock
Sedimentary Rock a type of rock formed by layers of sediment
Coal a solid fuel source formed from decaying swamp plants
Delta a triangular-shaped landform at the mouth of a river
Glacier a large, slow-moving, mass of ice
Sand Dune a mound or hill of sand formed by deposition
Canyon a landform carved out by wind and water
Slow Change a change that takes thousands to millions of years
Created by: kristen.wells
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