2nd Midterm
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| show | Systems for determining the most important differences in personality, usually by psychometric tests
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| show | People describe themselves in interviews or questionnaires
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| show | Person is rated by others who have relevant information (friends, family, trained observer)
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| show | A concrete indicator that can be measured objectively (speed of conversation, heart rate etc..)
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| show | Mathematical procedure used to analyze the correlations among a large number of variables.
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| show | A self-report inventory developed by Cattell and colleagues to measure 16 primary personality factors
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| Source Traits | show 🗑
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| show | Consistent behavioral tendencies typically observed in people (interrupting)
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| Extroversion | show 🗑
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| show | How anxious/nervous/worried a person is
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| Psychoticism | show 🗑
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| show | Extroversion, Neuroticism, Psychoticism
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| The Big Five | show 🗑
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| show | Getting ahead, achieving more than others do
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| Communion | show 🗑
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| Agreeableness | show 🗑
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| Conscientiousness | show 🗑
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| show | Nonconforming, showing unusually broad interests, imaginative
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| 2 Dimensions of Interpersonal Behaviour? | show 🗑
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| show | Allport's approach to study peoples personalities. Cardinal, Central and Secondary Traits.
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| Cardinal Traits | show 🗑
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| show | 5-10 descriptive traits that you would use to describe someone you know. (friendly, trustworthy)
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| Secondary Traits | show 🗑
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| show | Personality tests that ask the person of interest how they think, act, feel.
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| NEO-PI-R | show 🗑
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| show | Widely used self-report test for assessing personality traits and for diagnosing psychological problems
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| Socially Desirable Responding | show 🗑
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| Projective Tests | show 🗑
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| show | A projective test that requires people to interpret an inkblot
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| Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) | show 🗑
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| Personality Profiling | show 🗑
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| Psychodynamic Theory | show 🗑
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| show | The contents of awareness. Things that occupy the focus of your current attention
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| show | The part of the mind that contains all memories and thoughts you are not thinking of at the moment but could easily recall.
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| Unconscious Mind | show 🗑
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| Manifest Content | show 🗑
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| show | A dreams true conscious meaning
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| show | Freud. The portion of personality that seeks immediate satisfaction of urges, particularly those related to sex and aggression, without concern for morals.
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| Life Instinct | show 🗑
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| show | Required to explain suicide and other self-destructive behaviour.
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| show | "Moral Arm" Component of our personality that deters us from breaking moral customs.
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| Ego | show 🗑
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| show | Unconscious processes used by the ego to ward off the anxiety that comes from conflicts between the superego and the id
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| show | Defence Mechanism. The refusal to accept an external fact because it causes anxiety
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| Repression | show 🗑
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| Projection | show 🗑
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| show | Defence Mechanism. Behaving the opposite of what you really desire.
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| show | Defence Mechanism. Unacceptable impulses are channeled into socially acceptable activities (hockey)
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| show | First year of life, pleasure from sucking on, of having things in mouth
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| Anal Stage | show 🗑
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| show | Ages 3-5, pleasure from self stimulation of the sexual organs
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| show | Boys become attracted to their mother while seeing their father as a threat
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| Electra Complex | show 🗑
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| Latency Period | show 🗑
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| Genital Stage | show 🗑
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| Collective Unconscious | show 🗑
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| show | An approach that focuses on peoples unique capacity for choice, responsibility and growth. (We can overcome our urges and chose whats right)
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| show | Set of perceptions that we hold about our abilities and characteristics. (What does it mean to be me)
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| Positive Regard | show 🗑
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| Conditions of Worth | show 🗑
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| show | A discrepancy between the image we hold of ourselves (self-concept) and the sum of all our experiences.
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| Self-Actualization | show 🗑
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| Peak Experiences | show 🗑
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| show | Suggests it is reward-punishment experiences and interpretations of those experiences that determine personality growth and development
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| show | The most important personality traits come from modelling or copying the bahaviour of others
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| show | The amount of control a person feels they have over the environment
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| Self-efficacy | show 🗑
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| show | Beliefs, behaviour and the environment interact to shape what is learned from experience. (If you avoid parties, you are never going to be rewarded)
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| show | A controversial debate centering on whether people really do behave consistently across situations
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| Self-Monitoring | show 🗑
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| Social Psychology | show 🗑
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| show | The study of how people use cognitive processes, such as perception, memory, thought and emotion to make sense of other people as well as themselves
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| show | When our expectations about the actions or another person actually lead that person to behave in the expected way
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| Prejudice | show 🗑
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| show | Behaving in an unfair way toward members of another group
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| Out-group | show 🗑
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| show | A group that you belong to or identify with
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| show | Members of groups experiencing discrimination to minimize discrimination directed toward themselves as individuals, but to agree with other group members that discrimination against the group as a whole is significant.
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| Auto-Stereotyping | show 🗑
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| show | A person's beliefs regarding the stereotype that out-group members hold about their own group
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| Attributions | show 🗑
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| External Attribution | show 🗑
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| show | Attributing the cause of a person's behaviour to an internal personality characteristic
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| Fundamental Attribution Error | show 🗑
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| Actor-Observer | show 🗑
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| show | The tendency to make internal attributions about our own behaviour when the outcome is positive and to blame the situation when our behaviour leads to something negative
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| Attitude | show 🗑
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| show | The tension produced when people act in a way that is inconsistent with their attitudes, attitude change may occur as result of attempting to reduce cognitive dissonance
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| Self-perception theory | show 🗑
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| show | When motivated to process an incoming message we listen carefully to the arguments given and judge them on their merits
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| Peripheral Route | show 🗑
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| show | The study of how the behaviours and thoughts of individuals are affected by the presence of others
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| Social Facilitation | show 🗑
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| Social Interference | show 🗑
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| show | The reluctance to come to the aid of a person in need when other people are present
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| Diffusion of Responsibility | show 🗑
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| show | The tendency to put out less effort when several people are supposed to be working on a task than when only one is working
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| show | The loss if individuality or depersonalization, that comes from being in a group
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| show | The tendency to go along with the wishes of the group; when people conform, their opinions, feelings, and behaviours generally start to move toward the group norm
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| Group Polarization | show 🗑
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| show | The tendency for members of a group to become so interested in seeking a consensus or opinion that they start to ignore and even suppress dissenting views.
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| Obedience | show 🗑
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| show | The tendency for people to return in kind the feelings that are shown toward them
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| show | The attempt to get someone to like you for some ulterior motive
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| Passionate Love | show 🗑
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| Companionate Love | show 🗑
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| Aggression | show 🗑
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| show | Just Passion
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| show | Just intimacy
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| show | Just commitment
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| Romantic Love | show 🗑
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| show | Passion and Commitment
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| show | Low frequency or occurrence among the members of a population
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| Cultural Deviance Criterion | show 🗑
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| Emotional Distress Criterion | show 🗑
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| Dysfunction Criterion | show 🗑
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| Medical Model | show 🗑
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| show | The view that abnormality is labeled that each society assigns to behaviours that it finds unacceptable, even if the behaviours are not of criminal nature
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| DSM-IV | show 🗑
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| show | A class of disorders marked by excessive worrying that interferes with daily life
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| Generalized Anxiety Disorder | show 🗑
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| Panic Disorder | show 🗑
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| Agoraphobia | show 🗑
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| show | An anxiety disorder that manifests itself through persistent and uncontrollable obsessions or compulsions
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| show | An incapacitating fear of social interactions
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| Specific Phobic Disorder | show 🗑
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| Somatoform Disorders | show 🗑
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| show | Idea that you have developed a serious disease based on what turns out to be a misinterpretation or normal body reactions
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| show | Preocupation with body symptoms that have no identifiable physical cause
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| show | The presence of real physical problems such as blindness or paralysis that seem to have no identifiable physical cause
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| show | A class of disorders characterized by the separation or dissociation of conscious awareness from previous thoughts or memories
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| show | A psychological disorder characterized by an inability to remember important personal information
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| Dissociative Fugue | show 🗑
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| show | A condition in which a person alternates between what appear to be two or more personalities
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| show | Prolonged and disabling disruptions in emotional state
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| show | Person is hyperactive, talkative, doesn't need sleep.
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| Schizophrenia | show 🗑
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| show | Criminal behaviour, failure to learn from punishment
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| Psychopathy | show 🗑
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| Bio-Psycho-Social Perspective | show 🗑
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| show | A general sense of helplessness that is acquired when people repeatedly fail in their attempts to control their environment; may play a role in depression
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courterpounder
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