fluid, electrolyte, and acid - base imbalance
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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when blood pH falls below 7.35 as a result of an elevated concentration of hydrogen ions what occurs? | Acidosis
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whn blood pH increses above 7.45 what occurs? | Alkalosis
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What are buffers? | Buffers are substances that attempt to maintain pH range or Hydorgen ion concentration in the presence of added acids or bases.
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what are the 3 important buffer systems occuring in the body? | the bicarbonate buffer system, the phospate buffer system and the protein buffer system.
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where is the bicarbonate buffer system found and what is it? | the bicarbonate buffer system is found in both extracellular and intracellular fluids and is the bodys primary buffer system.
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what are the components of the bicarbonate buffer system? | carbonic acid and sodium bicarbonate.
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the phosphate buffer system is involved in regulating the pH of intracellular fluid and the fluid of what? | the kidney tubules/
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it has two phosphate compounds? | sodium monohydrogen phosphate and sodium dihydrogen phosphate.
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Proteins are complex substances formed when what bond | when amino acids bond
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each amino acid contains what? | A carboxyl group and an amino group.
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where is the protein buffer system found? | inside cells especially in the hemoglobin of red blood cells where the proteins can act to maintain the pH inside the cell.
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where else is the protein buffer system found? | in the plasma.
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