HCC Fluids & Labs
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| show | 275-295 mOsm/kg. How "thick" the blood is.
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| show | Females 4-5 million/cubic mm, Males 4.5-6 million/cubic mm
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| show | Females 12-16 g/dl, Males 13.5-18 g/dl. LESS THAN 12 = ANEMIA
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| Hematocrit (Hct) | show 🗑
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| show | 4,000-11,000/microliter, <4,000 = LEUKOPENIA
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| Shift to the Right | show 🗑
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| show | Increase in Bands. Immature WBC's being thrown out = appendicitis.
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| Platelet Count | show 🗑
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| Prothrombin Time (PT/Protime) | show 🗑
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| show | 0.8-1.2, PROLONGED C THROMBOCYTOPENIA, BLEEDING, AND VIT. K DEFICIENCY.When client is on anticoagulants 2-3 is desired range. 2.5-3.5 for artificial valves. CLOT DETECTION
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| Bilirubin | show 🗑
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| Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) | show 🗑
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| Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC) | show 🗑
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| Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH) | show 🗑
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| show | 1.5-2.5%. Folic Acid Deficiency...I'll add more to this after reviewing the lecture recording.
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| pH | show 🗑
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| show | 35-45 mmHg
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| show | 80-95 mmHg
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| show | 95-100%
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| HCO3 | show 🗑
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| Specific Gravity | show 🗑
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| show | Fasting Blood Sugar. 70-110
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| show | 97.6-99.6. 98.6 degrees F is norm. 36.2-37.6 degrees C
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| Pulse | show 🗑
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| Respirations | show 🗑
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| show | 100-120 systolic over 60-80 diastolic. Average 110/70
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| show | Show up when tissue of an organ have been damaged. (liver damage = liver enzymes)
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| White Blood Cell Differential (Diff) | show 🗑
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| show | Neutrophils 50-70%, Lymphocytes 20-40%, Monocytes 4-8%, Eosinophils 2-4%, Basophils 0-2%.
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| Neutrophils | show 🗑
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| Lymphocytes | show 🗑
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| Monocytes | show 🗑
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| Eosinophils | show 🗑
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| show | 0-2%. Contain (and can release) histamine and serotonin.
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| show | Sodium 135-145 mEq/L. Major Cation outside cell.
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| F.R.I.E.D. | show 🗑
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| show | Hypernatremia. Meds/Meals, Osmotic diuretics, Diabetes insipidus, Excessive H20 loss, Low H20 intake.
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| K+ | show 🗑
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| show | Hyperkalemia. Medications(ACE inhibitors, NSAIDs), Acidosis(metabolic and respiratory, Cellular destruction, Hyperaldosteronism, Intake(excessive), Nephrons(renal failure), Excretion(impaired).
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| M.U.R.D.E.R. | show 🗑
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| Cl- | show 🗑
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| show | Phosphate. 2.5-4.5 mg/dL.
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| Ca++ | show 🗑
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| show | Hypocalcemia. Convulsions/confusion, Arrhythmias, Tetany, Spasms.
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| Mg++ | show 🗑
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| show | Too many H+ ions = more acid. pH decreased = H+ increased, pH increased = less H+.
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| show | >7.45 pH
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| Acidosis | show 🗑
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| show | Hyperventilation, pulmonary disease, vent settings too high/fast, high altitudes.
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| Respiratory Acidosis | show 🗑
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| Metabolic Alkalosis | show 🗑
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| Metabolic Acidosis | show 🗑
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| show | 70-110 mg/dL in adults. 70-120 mg/dL in elder adult. HYPOGLYCEMIA MAY BE SEEN WITH HYPOALBUMINURIA AND NUTRITIONAL DEFICIENCIES.
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| show | 3.5-5 g/dL, LOW C HYPOALBUMINURIA AND NUTRITIONAL DEFICIENCIES.
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| BUN | show 🗑
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| show | 0.5-1.1 mg/dL Females, 0.6-1.2 mg/dL Males
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| Intracellular | show 🗑
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| Extracellular | show 🗑
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| show | 6-8 g/dL, LOW IN HYPOALBUMINURIA AND NUTRITIONAL DEFICIENCIES. The major colloid in the vascular system contributing to the total osmotic pressure.
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| Diffusion | show 🗑
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| show | The movement of water between two compartments seperated by a membrane permeable to water but not to a solute.
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| Isotonic | show 🗑
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| Hypotonic | show 🗑
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| show | Solutions in which the solutes are more concentrated than the cells.
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| Oncotic Pressure | show 🗑
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| show | The normal distribution of fluid in the ICF and ECF compartments.
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| show | An abnormal accumulation of interstitial fluid.
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| show | When fluid accumulates in a portion of the body from which it is not easily exchanged with the rest of the ECF. 3rd spaced fluid is trapped and essentially unavailable for functional use. (ascites, peritonitis, and edema)
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| show | Increases excretion of water from the body.
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| Hypothalamic Regulation | show 🗑
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| show | The distal tubules and collecting ducts in the kidneys respond to ADH by becoming more permeable to water so water is reabsorbed.
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| show | Primarily have an anti-inflammatory effect and increase serum glucose levels.
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| show | Enhance sodium retention and potassium excretion
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| Insensible Water Loss | show 🗑
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| H2O deficiency | show 🗑
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| show | HYPONATREMIA
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| H2O excess | show 🗑
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| Na+ excess | show 🗑
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| Vitamin B12 | show 🗑
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| Folic Acid | show 🗑
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| AST Aspartate Aminotransferase | show 🗑
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| ALT Alanine Aminotransferase | show 🗑
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| Ammonia | show 🗑
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| Triglycerides | show 🗑
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| show | 42-128 units/L
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