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Chapter 27- Fundamentals of Nursing Book

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Anuria   The absence of urine  
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Dysuria   Painful or difficult urination.  
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Frequency   The need to urinate at short intervals.  
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Hematuria   Blood in the urine.  
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Oliguria   Urine output less than 400 ml in 24 hours.  
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Nocturia   Frequent urination after going to bed.  
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Polyuria   Excessive urination.  
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Proteinuria   The presence of protein.  
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Pyuria   Pus in the urine.  
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Urgency   A sudden and almost uncontrollable need to urinate.  
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Acute renal failure   An acute rise in the serum creatinine level of 25% or more. May be cause by inadequate blood flow or injury to kidney.  
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End-stage renal disese   A permanent rise in the serum creatinine level associated with loos of kidney function that must be treated with dialysis.  
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Nephropathy   Disease of the kidney.  
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Nephrotoxic   A substance that damages kidney tissue. Such as antibiotics, NSAIDs, lead and contrast media.  
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Enuresis   Lack of control of urination especially during sleep; bed-wetting; urinary incontinence.  
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Renal calculi   Kidney Stones  
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Micturition   The act of passing urine.  
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Neobladder   An operation which is performed in patients who have their bladder removed because of bladder cancer and a new bladder is made with a part of intestine.  
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Neurogenic bladder   Urinary problem in which the bladder does not empty properly due to a neurological condition.  
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Post-void residual volume   The amount of residual urine in the bladder after a voluntary void.  
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Specific gravity   An indicator of urine concentration, can be measured with a reagent strip. A measure of dissolved solutes in a solution.  
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Ileal conduit   A small piece of ileum is removed with blood and nerve supply. One end of the segment is closed and then placed on abdominal way to make a stoma. The result is a small pouch into which the ureters are implanted. Urine drains from stoma.  
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