Chapter 27- Fundamentals of Nursing Book
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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Anuria | The absence of urine
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Dysuria | Painful or difficult urination.
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Frequency | The need to urinate at short intervals.
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Hematuria | Blood in the urine.
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Oliguria | Urine output less than 400 ml in 24 hours.
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Nocturia | Frequent urination after going to bed.
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Polyuria | Excessive urination.
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Proteinuria | The presence of protein.
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Pyuria | Pus in the urine.
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Urgency | A sudden and almost uncontrollable need to urinate.
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Acute renal failure | An acute rise in the serum creatinine level of 25% or more. May be cause by inadequate blood flow or injury to kidney.
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End-stage renal disese | A permanent rise in the serum creatinine level associated with loos of kidney function that must be treated with dialysis.
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Nephropathy | Disease of the kidney.
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Nephrotoxic | A substance that damages kidney tissue. Such as antibiotics, NSAIDs, lead and contrast media.
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Enuresis | Lack of control of urination especially during sleep; bed-wetting; urinary incontinence.
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Renal calculi | Kidney Stones
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Micturition | The act of passing urine.
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Neobladder | An operation which is performed in patients who have their bladder removed because of bladder cancer and a new bladder is made with a part of intestine.
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Neurogenic bladder | Urinary problem in which the bladder does not
empty properly due to a neurological condition.
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Post-void residual volume | The amount of residual urine in the bladder after a voluntary void.
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Specific gravity | An indicator of urine concentration, can be measured with a reagent strip. A measure of dissolved solutes in a solution.
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Ileal conduit | A small piece of ileum is removed with blood and nerve supply. One end of the segment is closed and then placed on abdominal way to make a stoma. The result is a small pouch into which the ureters are implanted. Urine drains from stoma.
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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