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Psychology

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Biofeedback   show
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Punishment   show
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Variable Interval Schedule   show
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Fixed Interval Schedule   show
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Variable Ratio Schedule   show
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show In operant conditioning, a reinforcement schedule that reinforces a response only after a specified number of responses *free cup of coffee after 10 purchases  
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show Reinforcing a response only part of the time  
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Continuous Reinforcement Schedule   show
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Reinforcement Schedule   show
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Conditioned Reinforcer   show
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Primary Reinforcer   show
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Negative Reinforcement   show
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Positive Reinforcement   show
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Discriminative Stimulus   show
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Shaping   show
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show Any event that strengthens the behavior it follows  
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Operant Chamber   show
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show Rewarded behavior tends to recur and punished behavior is less likely to recur *this principle was made by Thorndike  
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show A type of learning in which behavior becomes more likely to recur if followed by a reinforcer or less likely to recur if followed by a punisher  
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Discrimination   show
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Generalization   show
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Spontaneous Recovery   show
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Extinction   show
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Higher - Order Conditioning   show
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show NS = Neutral Stimulus US = Unconditioned Stimulus UR = Unconditioned Response CS = Conditioned Stimulus CR = Conditioned Response  
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Acquisition   show
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(Un)Learned??   show
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Conditioned Stimulus (CS)   show
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Conditioned Response (CR)   show
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Unconditioned Stimulus (US)   show
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show In classical conditioning, what naturally happens in reaction to the (US) *salvation due to smell of food  
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show In classical conditioning, a stimulus that elicits no response before conditioning  
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John B Watson   show
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show He explored classical conditioning *the dog experiment with food, bell and drooling  
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Behaviorism   show
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show A form of cognitive leaning that lets us learn from others' experiences  
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Cognitive Learning   show
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Operant Behavior   show
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show Behavior that occurs as an automatic response to some stimulus  
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Stimulus   show
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Operant Conditioning   show
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show We learn to associate 2 stimuli and thus to anticipate event  
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show Learning that certain events occur together  
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show Decreasing responsiveness with repeated exposure to a stimulus  
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show The process of acquiring through experience new and relatively enduring information or behaviors  
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Positive Punishment   show
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Negative Punishment   show
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Prosocial Behavior   show
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Mirror Neurons   show
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Modeling   show
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show Learning by observing others *also known as social learning  
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show The ability to control impulses and delay short-term gratification for greater long-term rewards  
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show The perception that we control our own fate  
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show The perception that chance or outside forces beyond our personal control determine our fate  
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show The hopelessness and passive resignation an animal or person learns when unable to avoid repeated aversive events  
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show Our sense of controlling our environment rather then feeling helpless  
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show Attempting to alleviate stress by avoiding or ignoring a stressor and attending emotional needs related to our stress reaction  
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show Attempting to alleviate stress directly - by changing the stressor or the way we interact with that stressor  
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Extrinsic Motivation   show
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show A desire to perform a behavior effectively for its own sake  
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show A sudden realization of a problem's solution; contrasts with strategy-based solutions  
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show Learning that occurs but is not apparent until there is an incentive to demonstrate it  
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show A mental representation of the layout of one's environment. Ex. after exploring a maze, rats act as if they have learned a cognition map of it  
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show The tendency of learned behavior to gradually revert to biologically predisposed patterns  
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John Garcia   show
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show A biological predisposition to learn associations, such as between taste and nausea, that have survival value  
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Edward Thorndike   show
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Robert Rescorla   show
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Albert Bandura   show
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B.F. Skinner   show
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Created by: AmeliaaaB
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