Review of EOC vocabulary
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| The molecule that stores genetic information within a cells nucleus | DNA
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| The organelle that converts glucose sugar into ATP energy for the cell | Mitochondria
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| The organelle found only in plants that converts sunlight, water and oxygen into glucose | chloroplast
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| the part of a cell that surround and holds in all the contents of the cell. Made of a selectively permeable membrane | cell membrane
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| a part of a plant cell that surrounds the cell and provides rigid support and structure | cell wall
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| site of protein synthesis | ribosome
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| the energy molecule of a cell | ATP
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| the fluid that surrounds the organelles inside of the cell | cytoplasm
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| The organelle that contains the genetic information for a cell | Nucleus
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| A location for storage in a cell. Plants are very large and central, animals a many and small | vacuole
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| contains digestive enzymes for breaking down waste materials in a cell | lysosome
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| the movement of molecules from a high concentration to a low concentration | diffusion
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| the movement of molecules from a high concentraion to a low concentration through a specialized channel protein | facilitated diffusion
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| a membrane that allows some things to pass through and other things not is refered to as | selectively permeable
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| the movement of water from high concentrations to low concentrations | osmosis
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| the movement of molecules from a low concentration to a high concentration; requires energy | active transport
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| the pressure exerted by a large central vacuole in plants | turgor pressure
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| the type of material that makes up the cell membrane | phospholipid bilayer
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| a charged molecule that cannot pass easily through a membrane | ion
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| process in cells that takes place in the mitochondria and requires glucose and oxygen | cellular respiration
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| process in cells that takes place in the chloroplast and requires water, carbon dioxide and light | photosynthesis
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| sugar involved in cellular respiration and photosynthesis | glucose
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| the pigment in plants that allows for photosynthesis | chlorophyll
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| the process in which DNA sequences are copied to mRNA sequences | Transcription
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| The process when mRNA sequence is copied into an amino acid sequence (protein) | Translation
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| The term for the DNA subunit made up of a sugar molecule, a phosphate and a nitrogenous base | nucleotide
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| an amino acid sequence | protein
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| the monomers or building blocks of proteins | amino acids
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| the sequence of three base pairs in a mRNA sequence | codon
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| the sequence of three base pairs in a tRNA sequence | anticodon
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| having two copies of each chromosome | diploid
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| having one copy of each chromosome | haploid
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| mitosis begins with one ____________ and creates two daughter cells | parent cell
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| when DNA packs together tightly for cell division the unit is called a | chromosome
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| the process the begins with one cell and produces two identical diploid daughter cells | mitosis
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| the process that begins with one parent cell and produces four haploid cells | meiosis
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| haploid sex cells such as sperm or egg | gamete
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| the process when two haploid gametes combine to form a diploid cell | fertilization
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| reproductive process that requires no mate and each offspring is identical to parent | asexual reproduction
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| reproductive process that requires a mate and each offspring is different than parents | sexual reproduction
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| combination of all the biotic and abiotic factors | ecosystem
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| a group of organisms of the same species | population
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| relationship where both organisms benefit | mutualism
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| relationship where one organism benefits and the other is neither harmed nor benefited | commensalism
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| relationship where organism benefits while the other is harmed | parasitism
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| an organism that can create its own energy | producer
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| an organism that must eat to survive | consumer
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| a nonliving factor in an environment | abiotic
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| a living factor in an environment | biotic
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| the variable that is changed/manipulated by the experiementer | independent variable
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| the variable that changes in result of the experiment | dependent variable
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| another term for a predection in an experiment | hypothesis
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| the group you keep "normal" to compare to | control group
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| a type of graph with continuous data sets as the dependent variable | line graph
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| a type of graph with discontinuous data sets as the dependent variable | bar graph
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Created by:
mhermanson
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