Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| show | Gastrointestinal Manometry
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| show | Respiration Inversion Point
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| A connective tissues disease that leads to loss of esophageal motility because of absent muscle contraction | show 🗑
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| show | Bernstein Test
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| Assesses the response of the internal and external sphincters to the stimulus of bowel distention | show 🗑
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| show | Systemic Amyloidosis
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| are for electrocoagulating tissue for those at increased risk of bleeding | show 🗑
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| show | Rectal Culture
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| show | Carey Capsule
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| Equipment that allows for small bowel biopsy | show 🗑
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| show | Frozen Section Biopsy
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| show | Brush Cytology
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| show | Barium Swallow
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| with small bowel follow through allows the evaluation of the gastrointestinal tract through the small bowel by using radiopaque Barium | show 🗑
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| show | Enteroclysis
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| show | Barium Enema
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| or angiography is a test in which arteries are injected with contrast medium to assess bleeding, trauma or vascular abnormalities | show 🗑
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| show | Computed tomography or CT
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| show | Biliary Drainage Studies
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| show | Hemoglobin
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| show | Hematocrit
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| show | Bleeding Time
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| show | Platelets
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| show | Serum D-Xylose Test
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| assesses a patient’s ability to respond to a glucose challenge. Abnormal responses suggest diabetes. | show 🗑
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| is measured for a number of reasons. Elevated levels are associated with increased cardiac disease and may be caused by certain diseases, including gastrointestinal diseases | show 🗑
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| levels are elevated with certain forms of cancer or inflammatory diseases. | show 🗑
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| require the measurement of exhaled gases after the ingestion of a labeled substance. | show 🗑
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| the procedure to dilate the esophagus by using a weighted bougie to push through an esophageal narrowing. | show 🗑
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| is a bougie with a tapered end used in esophageal dilatation | show 🗑
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| show | Hurst dilator
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| are polyvinyl dilators that have a channel for a guide wire. | show 🗑
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| show | Rigiflex Dilators
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| are the measurements used to designate the size of an esophageal dilator. It reflects the circumference of the dilator. | show 🗑
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| hollow aluminum cylinders with a heating coil to cause tissue coagulation | show 🗑
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| an electrode used in electrocoagulation in which the probe delivers the current and completes the circuit. | show 🗑
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| uses a single pole to produce coagulating current | show 🗑
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| Instruments used to deliver electrocoagulation therapy | show 🗑
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| occurs at 60 c and causes tissue coagulation | show 🗑
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| show | Photovaporization
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| show | Ethamolin
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| show | Sengstaken-Blakemore Tube
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| show | Linton Tube
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| is used in tamponade. It has a gastric and esophageal balloon and also lumens to allow for both gastric and esophageal suction. | show 🗑
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| show | Billroth I
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| show | Billroth II
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| is a surgical procedure that creates a pouch in the proximal area of the stomach. The Jejunum is attached to the pouch, and the duodenum is attached to the Jejunum | show 🗑
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| show | Esophageal Atresia
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| is used to strengthen the LES by wrapping the stomach around the lower esophagus and suturing it in place. | show 🗑
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| show | Hemolysis
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| show | Vascular Access Devices
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| show | Osmosis
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| show | PCA or Patient - Controlled Analgesic
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| occurs when substances from the inserted intravenous line leak into surrounding tissue | show 🗑
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| show | Leukocyte-Poor Blood
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| show | Phlebitis
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| show | Perforation
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| occurs when the individual has bloody stools. | show 🗑
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| occurs when the individual produces odiferous, tarry stools | show 🗑
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| show | Hematemesis
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| show | Boerhaave’s Syndrome
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| show | Bacteremia
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| show | Anaphylaxis
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| show | Cheyne-Stokes Respirations
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| show | Vasovagal Syncope
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| the inappropriate introduction of substances to the respiratory system | show 🗑
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| show | Positive Nitrogen Balance
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| show | Negative Nitrogen Balance
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| show | Enteral Nutrition
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| show | Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy
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| show | Total Parenteral Nutrition
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| combined to form proteins | show 🗑
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| nutrients that are inorganic | show 🗑
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| show | Vitamins
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| is pentagastrin, a drug used that causes an increase in gastric acid secretion | show 🗑
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| is bentiromide, which helps evaluate the exocrine function of the pancreas | show 🗑
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| show | Tensilon
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| can be administered to investigate the exocrine function of the pancreas | show 🗑
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| show | Glucagon
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| show | Kinevac
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| used to dissolve cholesterol gallstones | show 🗑
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| show | Actigall or ursodeoxycholic acid
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| used to dissolve cholesterol gallstones | show 🗑
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| a narcotic analgesic that is especially useful in biliary or pancreatic diseases | show 🗑
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| a narcotic analgesic associated with less nausea and vomiting | show 🗑
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| show | Narcan or Naloxone
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| can reverse the sedation of benzodiazepines | show 🗑
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| show | Sclerosing Agents
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| show | Isordil
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| show | Procardia or Nifedipine
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| show | Esophagus
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| show | UES or Upper Esophageal Sphincter
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| where the esophagus joins the stomach | show 🗑
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| the rhythmic, coordinated muscular contractions of the gastrointestinal tract | show 🗑
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| the symptom of difficulty swallowing | show 🗑
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| show | Odynophagia
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| show | Esophageal Varices
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| show | Zenker’s Diverticulum
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| show | Esophagitis
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| a laceration in the esophageal lining | show 🗑
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| a dilation of the esophagus from abnormal peristalsis and/or high LES pressure | show 🗑
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| show | Diffuse Esophageal Spasm
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| show | Barrett’s Esophagus
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| results from an increase in the amplitude of peristaltic contractions | show 🗑
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| show | Chyme
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| show | Dyspepsia
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| gram negative organisms associated with peptic ulcer disease | show 🗑
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| show | Linitis plastica
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| show | Pernicious anemia
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| show | Gastric polyp
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| gastric ulcers associated with severe stresses, such as illnesses and burns | show 🗑
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| show | Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
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| show | Rugae
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| responsible for releasing intrinsic factor for vitamin B12 absorption | show 🗑
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| show | Plicae circulares
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| When the bowel twists around itself. It can cause ischemia. | show 🗑
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| Occurs when part of the intestine telescopes up the lumen of the adjacent intestine | show 🗑
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| show | Borborygmi
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| Occurs when the small intestinal lining lacks the enzyme lactase, causing diarrhea and malabsorption with lactose products. | show 🗑
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| Occurs in individuals that lack beta-lipoproteins, which leads to build up of fat in the small intestines. This causes malabsorption. | show 🗑
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| show | Intrinsic Factor
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| show | Crypts of Lieberkuhn
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| show | Peyer’s Patches
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| Bulky, malodorous stool with excess fat content | show 🗑
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| show | Hemorrhoids
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| show | Fecal Impaction
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| Caused when chronic constipation leads to involuntary stool leakage | show 🗑
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| show | Anorectal abscess
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| show | Anorectal Fistula
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| show | Rectal Prolapse
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| show | Jaundice
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| Pain caused by biliary tract stones | show 🗑
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| show | Choledocholithiasis
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| show | Acalculous Cholecystitis
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| Refers to cholecystitis that demonstrates gas in the wall of the gallbladder or biliary ducts | show 🗑
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| show | Acute Calculous Cholecystitis
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| Intestinal obstruction caused by a gallstone in the ileum | show 🗑
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| Bacterial infection of the biliary ducts caused by obstruction | show 🗑
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| An extra pancreatic duct that most people have, along with the duct of Wirsung. | show 🗑
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| A pancreatic enzyme high in bicarbonate that is stimulated by acidic stomach products. | show 🗑
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| show | Cholecystokinin-Pancreozymin
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| show | Grey Turner’s Sign
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| show | Cullen’s Sign
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| show | Pseudocyst
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| show | Whipple Operation
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| Refers to pancreatic tissue in sites other than the pancreas | show 🗑
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| show | Pancreas Divisum
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| show | Annular Pancreas
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| An inherited disorder involving pancreatic insufficiency, neutropenia and growth problems | show 🗑
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| The connective tissue covering enveloping the liver | show 🗑
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| The process the liver employs to convert glucose to glycogen for storage | show 🗑
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| The process the liver undertakes to convert glycogen to glucose | show 🗑
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| show | Gluconeogenesis
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| Caused by portal hypertension leading to dilated vessels around the umbilicus | show 🗑
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| show | Ascites
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| show | Hepatitis
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| show | Fulminant Hepatic Failure
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| show | Alpha 1-Antitrypsin Deficiency or AAT Deficiency
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| Results in scarring of the biliary duct system causing cholestasis and liver damage | show 🗑
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Created by:
mer325