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| Used to assess pressures and motility in the gastrointestinal tract | show 🗑
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| show | Respiration Inversion Point
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| show | Scleroderma
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| A provocative test using exogenous acid exposure to reproduce chest pain | show 🗑
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| show | Anorectal Manometry
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| show | Systemic Amyloidosis
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| are for electrocoagulating tissue for those at increased risk of bleeding | show 🗑
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| accomplished by swabbing the rectal area looking for infectious disease | show 🗑
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| equipment that allows for small bowel biopsy | show 🗑
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| Equipment that allows for small bowel biopsy | show 🗑
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| show | Frozen Section Biopsy
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| show | Brush Cytology
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| a study in which a patient swallows the radiopaque contrast so that the esophagus can be evaluated | show 🗑
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| with small bowel follow through allows the evaluation of the gastrointestinal tract through the small bowel by using radiopaque Barium | show 🗑
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| show | Enteroclysis
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| uses radiopaque Barium to assess the colon | show 🗑
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| show | Arteriography
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| an imaging study that computes the different densities of tissues to make an image | show 🗑
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| show | Biliary Drainage Studies
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| reflects the pigment responsible for carrying oxygen in the red blood cell | show 🗑
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| show | Hematocrit
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| show | Bleeding Time
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| show | Platelets
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| assesses the ability of the small intestine, particularly the upper small bowel, to absorb necessary substances. | show 🗑
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| show | Glucose Tolerance Test
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| show | Serum Cholesterol
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| levels are elevated with certain forms of cancer or inflammatory diseases. | show 🗑
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| require the measurement of exhaled gases after the ingestion of a labeled substance. | show 🗑
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| the procedure to dilate the esophagus by using a weighted bougie to push through an esophageal narrowing. | show 🗑
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| is a bougie with a tapered end used in esophageal dilatation | show 🗑
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| show | Hurst dilator
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| show | Salvary-Gilliard Dilators
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| show | Rigiflex Dilators
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| are the measurements used to designate the size of an esophageal dilator. It reflects the circumference of the dilator. | show 🗑
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| show | Heater Probes
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| show | Bipolar Probe
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| uses a single pole to produce coagulating current | show 🗑
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| show | Electrosurgical Units
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| show | Photocoagulation
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| occurs at 100 c and cuts or destroys tissue | show 🗑
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| show | Ethamolin
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| show | Sengstaken-Blakemore Tube
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| is used in tamponade but has no esophageal balloon | show 🗑
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| show | Minnesota Tube
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| is a surgical procedure for peptic ulcer disease in which the antrum of the stomach is removed with attachment of the duodenum to the remainder of the stomach | show 🗑
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| show | Billroth II
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| is a surgical procedure that creates a pouch in the proximal area of the stomach. The Jejunum is attached to the pouch, and the duodenum is attached to the Jejunum | show 🗑
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| show | Esophageal Atresia
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| is used to strengthen the LES by wrapping the stomach around the lower esophagus and suturing it in place. | show 🗑
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| the lysis of red blood cells | show 🗑
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| show | Vascular Access Devices
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| the process by which solvents pass through a selectively permeable membrane | show 🗑
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| show | PCA or Patient - Controlled Analgesic
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| occurs when substances from the inserted intravenous line leak into surrounding tissue | show 🗑
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| blood used for prospective transplant patients because it reduces the likelihood of sensitization to tissue antigens . | show 🗑
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| show | Phlebitis
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| show | Perforation
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| occurs when the individual has bloody stools. | show 🗑
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| occurs when the individual produces odiferous, tarry stools | show 🗑
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| show | Hematemesis
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| results in a perforation that occurs spontaneously, usually associated with vomiting | show 🗑
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| the presence of bacterial organisms in the blood | show 🗑
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| show | Anaphylaxis
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| are periods of increased respirations interspersed with periods of decreased respirations | show 🗑
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| show | Vasovagal Syncope
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| the inappropriate introduction of substances to the respiratory system | show 🗑
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| results when protein synthesis exceeds protein degradation | show 🗑
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| results when protein degradation exceeds protein intake | show 🗑
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| show | Enteral Nutrition
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| requires insertion of a gastrostomy feeding tube via the endoscope | show 🗑
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| nutritional supplementation for the patient with gastrointestinal dysfunction | show 🗑
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| combined to form proteins | show 🗑
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| nutrients that are inorganic | show 🗑
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| show | Vitamins
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| show | Peptavlon
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| is bentiromide, which helps evaluate the exocrine function of the pancreas | show 🗑
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| is edrophonium chloride, used to simulate esophageal spasm | show 🗑
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| show | Secretin
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| decreases motility, may be used for different procedures | show 🗑
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| cholecystokinin and is used to cause the gallbladder to contract | show 🗑
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| used to dissolve cholesterol gallstones | show 🗑
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| show | Actigall or ursodeoxycholic acid
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| used to dissolve cholesterol gallstones | show 🗑
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| show | Meperidine or Demerol
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| show | Fentanyl or Sublimaze
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| show | Narcan or Naloxone
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| can reverse the sedation of benzodiazepines | show 🗑
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| used to Thrombose and fibrose varices | show 🗑
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| show | Isordil
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| show | Procardia or Nifedipine
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| a muscular tube that connects the mouth to the stomach | show 🗑
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| the upper end of the esophagus | show 🗑
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| where the esophagus joins the stomach | show 🗑
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| the rhythmic, coordinated muscular contractions of the gastrointestinal tract | show 🗑
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| the symptom of difficulty swallowing | show 🗑
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| the symptoms of painful swallowing | show 🗑
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| dilated, distended vessels in the esophageal wall | show 🗑
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| an esophageal diverticulum or outpouching that is caused by UES dysfunction | show 🗑
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| an inflammation of the mucosal lining | show 🗑
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| show | Mallory-Weis Tear
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| a dilation of the esophagus from abnormal peristalsis and/or high LES pressure | show 🗑
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| show | Diffuse Esophageal Spasm
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| show | Barrett’s Esophagus
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| show | Nutcracker Esophagus
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| show | Chyme
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| show | Dyspepsia
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| gram negative organisms associated with peptic ulcer disease | show 🗑
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| show | Linitis plastica
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| show | Pernicious anemia
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| show | Gastric polyp
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| show | Stress ulcers
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| show | Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
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| show | Rugae
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| show | Parietal cells
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| The arrangement of the mucosa and submucosa that provides increased surface area in the small intestines | show 🗑
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| show | Volvulus
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| Occurs when part of the intestine telescopes up the lumen of the adjacent intestine | show 🗑
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| Refers to excessively loud bowel sounds | show 🗑
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| Occurs when the small intestinal lining lacks the enzyme lactase, causing diarrhea and malabsorption with lactose products. | show 🗑
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| show | Abetalipoproteinemia
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| show | Intrinsic Factor
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| show | Crypts of Lieberkuhn
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| show | Peyer’s Patches
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| show | Steatorrhea
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| show | Hemorrhoids
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| show | Fecal Impaction
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| Caused when chronic constipation leads to involuntary stool leakage | show 🗑
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| show | Anorectal abscess
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| show | Anorectal Fistula
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| show | Rectal Prolapse
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| Results from deposits of bile pigments in certain tissues causing a yellowish discoloration | show 🗑
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| Pain caused by biliary tract stones | show 🗑
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| show | Choledocholithiasis
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| show | Acalculous Cholecystitis
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| Refers to cholecystitis that demonstrates gas in the wall of the gallbladder or biliary ducts | show 🗑
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| show | Acute Calculous Cholecystitis
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| show | Gallstone Ileus
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| Bacterial infection of the biliary ducts caused by obstruction | show 🗑
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| An extra pancreatic duct that most people have, along with the duct of Wirsung. | show 🗑
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| show | Secretin
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| show | Cholecystokinin-Pancreozymin
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| The appearance of a bluish tinge to the flanks secondary to bleeding from acute pancreatitis | show 🗑
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| The appearance of a bluish tinge around the umbilicus secondary to bleeding from acute pancreatitis | show 🗑
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| show | Pseudocyst
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| A pancreaticoduodenectomy to treat pancreatic cancer or other diseases | show 🗑
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| show | Pancreatic Rest
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| show | Pancreas Divisum
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| Refers to a condition where embryonic tissue fails to combine and a portion of the pancreas surrounds the duodenum | show 🗑
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| show | Schwachman-Diamond Syndrome
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| show | Glisson’s Capsule
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| show | Glycogenesis
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| show | Glycogenolysis
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| The process the liver uses to synthesize glucose | show 🗑
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| show | Caput Medusae
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| show | Ascites
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| Inflammation of the liver parenchyma caused by infection, toxins, or immune reactions | show 🗑
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| Massive hepatic cell death due to an insult, such as an infection or an exposure to a toxin | show 🗑
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| show | Alpha 1-Antitrypsin Deficiency or AAT Deficiency
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| Results in scarring of the biliary duct system causing cholestasis and liver damage | show 🗑
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