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Parts of the Brain

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Term
Definition
show Studying the bumps in a person's head to see their abilities or characteristics.  
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show Different areas of the brain do different things.  
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show Studying the links between biological and psychological processes.  
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Biopsychological systems   show
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Neurons   show
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Dendrites   show
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Axon   show
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show Fatty tissue incasing the axon, speeds up the impulses.  
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show A brief electrical charge that travels down an axon.  
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show The myelin shield deteriates which leads to lack of communication, which leads to loss of muscle controls.  
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show The positive ions from outside the axon flow inside the axon to the negative ions, depolarizing.  
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show A period of inactivity after a neuron has fired.  
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show Pushing the neuron's excelerator.  
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show Pushing the neuron's break.  
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Threshold   show
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All or none response   show
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show The tiny gap between a neurons axon and another neurons dendrite.  
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Neurotransmitters   show
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Reuptake   show
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Endorphin   show
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show Found in drugs works as a neurotransmitter to create a temporary high.  
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show Binds to receptors while blocking neurotransmitters.  
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Nervous System   show
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Central Nervous System (CNS)   show
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Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)   show
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show Bundled axons that form neural "cables" that connect the CNS with the muscles, glands, and sense organs.  
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show Carry sensory receptor info to the CNS.  
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show Carry info from the CNS to the muscles and glands.  
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show Neurons within the brain and spinal cord that communicate internally and intervene between the sensory inputs and motor outputs.  
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Somatic Nervous System   show
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show The part of PNS that controls glands and muscles of internal organs.  
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Sympathetic nervous system   show
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Parasympathetic nervous system   show
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show Work groups the brains neurons cluster into.  
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Reflexes   show
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Endocrine System   show
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show Chemical messengers that are manufactured by the endocrine glands and travel through the blood stream to effect other tissue.  
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Adrenal Glands   show
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show Endocrine's most influential gland. Under the hypothalamus the gland regulates growth and controls other endocrine glands.  
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Lesion   show
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show A amplified recording of the waves of electrical activity sweeping across the brain's surface. Measured by electrodes placed on the scalp. (Brain function)  
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show X-rays of the brain to detect damage. (Anatomy)  
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PET scan (Positron Emission Tomography)   show
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MRI   show
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show Oldest and most central part of the brain, beginning where the spinal cord swells as it enters the skull; it is responsible for automatic survival functions.  
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Pons   show
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Medulla   show
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show The brains sensory control center, on top of the brainstem.  
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show A nerve network that travels through the brain stem, controls arousal.  
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show "little brain" processes sensory input, coordinates movement output and balance, and enables non-verbal learning.  
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Limbic System   show
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show neural clusters linked to emotions.  
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show A neural structure below the thalamus. Directs, eating, drinking, and body temperature. Governs the endocrine system, and is linked to emotion and reward.  
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Hippocampus   show
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Created by: emag
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