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Geography Vocabulary

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Question
Answer
Define: Archipelago   A group or chain of islands clustered together in a sea or ocean.  
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Define: Climate   Local weather conditions of an area like temperature, precipitation, humidity, sunshine, wind, and other conditions.  
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Define: Environment   The geographic characteristics that surround and affect the way people live.  
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Define: Forest   An area where coniferous and deciduous trees are the most dominant plant.  
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Define: Deciduous Trees   These trees lose their leaves in the fall.  
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Define: Coniferous Trees   Include trees that have pinecones such as fir and spruce  
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Define: Geography   The natural environment of a place. It includes its physical features (landforms, bodies of water), weather, climate, vegetation, and animal life.  
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Define: Grasslands   Flat or tolling areas of land covered with grasses. They are called prairies in North America and pampas in South America  
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Define: Gulf   A large body of water that cuts deep into the land.  
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Define: Hemisphere   Half of the globe of the earth (northern, southern, eastern, western).  
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Define: Isthmus   A narrow strip of land connecting two larger land masses. An isthmus has water on two sides.  
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Define: Latitude and Longitude   Imaginary lines on a map or globe that measure distance north and south of the Equator and distance east and west of the Prime Meridian.  
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Define: Mesoamerica   Southern part of North America extending from Mexico to northwestern Columbia  
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Define: Mountain   A landform that is very high and steep. They are usually wide at the bottom and rise to a narrow peak or ridge.  
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Define: North America   A continent comprising of Greenland, United States, and Canada.  
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Define: Ocean   A large body of saltwater.  
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Define: Physical Map   A map that shows landforms.  
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Define: Plains   Large areas of flat lands.  
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Define: Plateau   High, flat land.  
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Define: Political Map   A map that shows location and borders of countries and communities.  
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Define: Prim Meridian   The line of longitude that forms the South Pole to the North Pole measured in degrees. It divides the Earth into the Eastern and Western Hemispheres.  
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Define: Rainforest   A dense, either tropical or temperature forest, that receives lots of rain year round.  
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Define: Region   A broad geographic area.  
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Define: South America   The entire Western Hemisphere continent south of Mesoamerica.  
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Define: Tropics   The area on the earth between the 23 1/2 degrees N and 23 1/2 degrees S lines of latitude, where the climate is almost always hot.  
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Define: Tundra   A cold, dry region covered with snow for more than half the year; vast treeless plain where the subsoil is always frozen.  
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Define: Vegetation   All the plant life found in an area.  
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Define: Equator   An imaginary line that circles the globe at its widest point (halfway between the North and South poles), dividing Earth into two halves.  
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Created by: cregan05
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