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This is Geography

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Term
Definition
place   a specific point on earth  
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region   an area of earth defined by 1 or more distinctive characteristics  
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scale   the relationship between the portion of earth being studied and earth as a whole  
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space   the physical gap or interval between 2 objects  
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connection   the relationship among people and objects across the barrier of space  
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map   a 2d or flat scale model of earth's surface, or a portion of it  
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cartography   the science of mapmaking  
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2 map purposes   reference tool and communications tool  
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GIS science   the analysis of data about earth acquired through satellite and other electronic information technology  
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global positioning system (GPS)   captures stores, queries, and displays geographic data  
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remote sensing   the acquisition of data about earth's surface from a satellite orbiting earth or from other long distance methods  
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photogrammy   the science of taking measurements of earth's surface from photographs  
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volunteered geographic information (VGI)   the creation and dissemination of geographic data contributed voluntarily and for free by individuals  
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geotagging   the identification and storage of information by its precise latitude and longitude  
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mashup   map that overlays data from 1 source on top of a map provided by a mapping service  
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participatory GIS (PGIS)   community based mapping  
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ratio scale   1:1,000,000  
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written scale   1 inch = 1 mile  
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graphic scale   shown as a line on map  
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projection   the scientific method of transferring locations on earth's surface to a flat map  
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types of distortion   shape, distance, relative size, and direction  
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longitude   basis for calculating time  
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meridian   an arc connecting the north and south poles. The location of each is identified according to a numbering system known as longitude.  
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parallel   a circle around the globe parallel to the equator and at right angles to the meridians. The numbering system to indicate it is latitude.  
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isoline map   connects with lines all the places that have particular values  
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dot distribution map   depicts data as points and shows how those points are clustered together or spread out over an area  
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choropleth map   recognizable areas are shaded or patterned in proportion to the measurement of the variable  
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graduated symbol map   displays symbols that change in size according to the value of the variable  
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cartogram   map where the size of an area is proportional to the value of a particular variable  
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location   the position that something occupies on earth's surface  
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absolute location   describes the position of a place in a way that never changes  
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toponym   the name given to a place on earth  
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site   the physical character of a place  
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situation/relative location   a place's location relative to other places  
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