SUR122 Final
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| show | 400 mm
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| In myringotomy procedures, what does “PE” stand for? | show 🗑
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| Which of the following statements comparing rigid bronchoscopes and esophagoscopes to rigid laryngoscopes is correct? | show 🗑
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| Baron, Frazier, House, and Rosen are names of which type of instrument? | show 🗑
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| show | Eighth (VIII)
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| Which name is common to knives, needles, picks, and suction tips used in otologic procedures? | show 🗑
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| Rhinoplasty procedures are often considered “plastic surgery” cases rather than otorhinolaryngological. | show 🗑
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| What is the name of the sharp-tipped, handheld retractor that can be either single or double and often is found in nasal trays? | show 🗑
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| show | Myringotomy
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| show | Tilt head to increase exposure
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| What is an alternate name for the bony nasal projections known as turbinates? | show 🗑
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| show | Stensen’s duct
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| What is the name of the long, thin, cupped, pistol-grip type handled forceps used in many nasal procedures? | show 🗑
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| Which procedure would require 4 mm or 5 mm, 0 degree, or angled lenses and a navigation system for intraoperative guidance? | show 🗑
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| Which of the paranasal sinuses are MOST superior and can be singular or divided? | show 🗑
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| show | Percutaneous
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| show | Individual and elastic
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| Powered equipment such as ear drills and irrigation and aspiration units should always be tested prior to use to prevent delay or possible patient injury. | show 🗑
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| What is the term that describes a nasal septum that typically causes obstructed breathing in older patients? | show 🗑
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| A procedure sometimes performed in the ICU, ER, or PACU is a(n): | show 🗑
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| show | Posterior and inferior
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| Which type of laser is useful for procedures involving the stapes and middle ear? | show 🗑
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| show | Put hand piece on safety
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| show | Facial sinuses
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| How should micro ear instruments be cleaned intraoperatively? | show 🗑
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| show | Anesthesia
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| show | Otitis media
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| show | Sphenoid sinus
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| show | Nose bleed
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| What is the name of the structure that separates the outer and middle ear canals from one another? | show 🗑
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| An otorhinolaryngologist is more commonly known as which type of specialist? | show 🗑
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| show | True
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| Davis and McIvor are names of which type of instrument? | show 🗑
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| Which part of the tympanic membrane is fibrous, largest, and where drainage tubes are inserted? | show 🗑
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| show | Mayo stand
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| Which instrument is used to measure the distance from incus to stapes footplate for selection of a prosthesis in stapedectomy? | show 🗑
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| show | False
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| What tissue type are the palatine tonsils? | show 🗑
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| show | Laryngeal
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| show | Mastoiditis
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| show | Fisher
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| show | Cerumen
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| Which of the following is the MOST commonly used autograft in otologic procedures? | show 🗑
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| show | UPPP
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| In which instrument tray would you find a Ballenger swivel knife, Cottle elevator, Knight scissors, and Takahashi forceps? | show 🗑
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| show | False
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| show | Polysomnography
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| Which of the following are classified as tonsils but are routinely referred to as adenoids and tend to atrophy with age? | show 🗑
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| What is the surgical technologist often asked to do for the surgeon during septal procedures? | show 🗑
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| show | Ethmoid
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| show | Stapedectomy
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| What is the MOST common cause of nasal polyps? | show 🗑
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| show | Rotating
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| show | Seventh (VII)
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| show | Sinus cavities
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| show | Cochlea
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| Diagnostic method that assesses the amount of damage to the sound conduction system and determines course of treatment | show 🗑
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| show | Electronystagmography
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| show | Eustachian tube
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| The membranous opening in the wall of the cochlea that receives vibrations from the stapes in the middle ear | show 🗑
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| show | Organs of Corti
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| The process of cutting up tissue into small pieces to extract it through a small opening | show 🗑
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| show | Choanal atresia
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| A device attached to suction that uses gravity to capture specimens such as washings for laboratory analysis | show 🗑
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| Condition of being enlarged due to chronic inflammation; may cause obstruction | show 🗑
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| Position achieved by placement of a scapular roll to provide enhanced visualization of the oropharyngeal area | show 🗑
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| show | Thyroid
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| What is the name of the double-action, cupped, forward angled forceps used to resect portions of the nasal septum? | show 🗑
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| What is the term for bony overgrowth of the stapes? | show 🗑
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| Which diagnostic study is best at delineating between soft tissue and bony structures for diagnosing sinus conditions? | show 🗑
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| Which gas can cause expansion of the middle ear and therefore is contraindicated in tympanic graft cases? | show 🗑
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| In which of the following procedures would the surgical technologist need to have a spreader and a hook ready for use? | show 🗑
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| Which surgical procedure would be performed for excision of a cholesteatoma? | show 🗑
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| A TMJ decompression procedure is performed in which anatomical area? | show 🗑
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| Which of the following is frequently used as an autograft to replace the mandible in a radical neck dissection? | show 🗑
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| Craniofacial disjunction fractures are severe traumatic injuries categorized as Le Fort III fractures. | show 🗑
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| show | Place plate, drill one hole at a time, measure with depth gauge, tap, insert screw, and repeat steps for remaining holes.
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| Which diameter fixation screw would MOST likely be used for a fracture of the mandible? | show 🗑
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| Which procedure is performed for removal of impacted wisdom teeth? | show 🗑
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| show | Xenograft
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| Irrigation and what other item is used anytime the dental drill is used during odontectomy? | show 🗑
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| Which type of nonabsorbable maxillofacial implant used in fracture fixation is lightweight, noncorrosive, and strong? | show 🗑
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| Which type of sterile drape is commonly used for oral and maxillofacial procedures? | show 🗑
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| What should the surgical technologist do before handing a retractor to the surgeon for use in orbital floor fracture? | show 🗑
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| show | Mandible
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| Tapping of bone is done in fixation procedures to reduce: | show 🗑
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| show | Epinephrine
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| What is the name of the narrow, double-angle retractor frequently used in oral procedures? | show 🗑
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| What is the name of the narrow, double-angle retractor frequently used in oral procedures? | show 🗑
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| show | Panoramic
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| show | Buccal
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| show | W
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| What is the MOST common position for patients undergoing oral and maxillofacial procedures? | show 🗑
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| show | They are thin, malleable bars with hooks facing up for maxilla and down for mandible.
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| Care must be taken when preauricular and submandibular incisions are made to protect which cranial nerve? | show 🗑
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| show | True
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| What other role is the surgical technologist often required to fill during oral and maxillofacial procedures? | show 🗑
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| show | Roof of the mouth
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| Strands of wire used to attach arch bars to the upper and lower jaw should be prestretched and cut to which length? | show 🗑
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| Which bone contributes to the posterior and inferior portion of the nasal septum? | show 🗑
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| Which teeth are located in the center front of the mouth? | show 🗑
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| show | Zygomatic
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| How many craniofacial bones make up the orbit? | show 🗑
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| show | Temporalis
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| The mandible articulates with which part of the temporal bone to form the temporomandibular joint (TMJ)? | show 🗑
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| show | Panoramic
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| AP projection x-ray that shows the hard palate, nasal septum, orbital floor, and zygoma | show 🗑
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| show | Alveolar process
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| show | Molars
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| Chief substance of teeth that is covered by enamel on the crown; harder than bone | show 🗑
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| show | Pulp
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| show | Gingiva
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| show | Weider
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| show | Malocclusion
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| show | Enophthalmos
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| show | Throat pack
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| show | Le Fort I
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| show | True
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| show | Silastic sheeting
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| show | False
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| show | Le Fort III
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| A closed ventilation system and special endotracheal tube may be used in maxillofacial procedures to reduce risk of: | show 🗑
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| show | Socket
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| Dental drills are always used to cut bone so that teeth can be extracted whole. | show 🗑
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| Which of the following must accompany the patient to the PACU who has undergone maxillomandibular fixation? | show 🗑
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| show | syndactyly
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| show | Debridement
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| show | Head elevated
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| show | Radial
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| Split-thickness skin grafts are used to cover which type of burned tissue? | show 🗑
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| All of the following are locations for incision in augmentation mammoplasty EXCEPT: | show 🗑
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| Which sterile device will be used during TRAM flap reconstruction to verify the blood supply of the graft remains intact? | show 🗑
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| show | 12 months old
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| Which of the following bones make up the palm of the hand? | show 🗑
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| show | Breast
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| show | Fine absorbable
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| show | Nipple reconstruction
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| Patients with cleft palates may have difficulty sucking, swallowing, or forming sounds. | show 🗑
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| Before closure in augmentation mammoplasty, what is done to verify correct size? | show 🗑
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| What does a mesh graft device do? | show 🗑
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| show | Rectus abdominis
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| show | The condition mainly involves the carpal and metacarpal bones.
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| show | Green
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| How would a transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flap be classified? | show 🗑
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| Which epidermal stratum is the outermost layer? | show 🗑
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| The mandibular symphysis is better known as the: | show 🗑
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| show | Areola
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| Which of the following are oil-producing glands? | show 🗑
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| show | Rhytidectomy
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| Which type of incision is MOST frequently used to excise excess skin in a blepharoplasty procedure? | show 🗑
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| show | Arthrodesis
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| show | Ear
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| show | First trimester
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| Under which muscle is the pocket for breast implant often created for greatest support? | show 🗑
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| show | Z
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| For which procedure would the surgical technologist prepare a tumescent solution? | show 🗑
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| How many degree classifications of skin burns are there? | show 🗑
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| show | 40
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| Which of the following order of steps for replantation of a digit is CORRECT? | show 🗑
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| show | Median
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| show | Sebum
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| Which method of anesthesia is preferred for rhytidectomy procedures? | show 🗑
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| show | False
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| show | Otoplasty for microtia
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| show | Montgomery straps
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| Severe blood and fluid loss, making it difficult for the heart to pump; post-op complication of aggressive liposuctioning | show 🗑
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| show | Oscillating
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| show | Heterograft
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| Distinct individual tissue layer | show 🗑
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| show | Eschar
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| Excoriated tissue; loss of intact coverings | show 🗑
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| Type of procedure performed to improve appearance rather than to strictly treat a pathological condition | show 🗑
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| show | Turban
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| Device used to measure distance between two opposite sides | show 🗑
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| show | Blepharoplasty
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| Crescent, Benelli, and Benelli-lollipop lifts are techniques used during: | show 🗑
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| Why would two separate setups be required for an immediate reconstruction following mastectomy? | show 🗑
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| show | Cleft lip and palate
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| show | Mentoplasty
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| show | Third
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| Plastic and reconstructive surgeries must be done only after an individual has stopped growing, due to potential changes in anatomy of younger patients. | show 🗑
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| show | Tenotomy
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| show | Electrosurgery
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| show | Integumentary
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| Severed digits should be kept tightly covered and warm to prevent clot formation and necrosis, preventing replantation. | show 🗑
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| Which type of gland is found only in the ear canal and is responsible for creation of ear wax? | show 🗑
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| show | Donor site is prepped first and considered clean.
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| Which type of specialized retractor enhances visualization in many breast and abdominoplasty procedures? | show 🗑
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| show | Apocrine
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| The rule of nines is used in burn patients to estimate: | show 🗑
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| Which type of grafted tissue would have skin sensation preserved? | show 🗑
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| show | Mastopexy
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| show | Mineral oil
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| Which term describes the palmar surface of the hand? | show 🗑
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| Which of the following might be used for stabilization in a Dupuytren’s contracture release if an assistant is unavailable? | show 🗑
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| show | Cleft lip repair
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| In which procedure would the procerus and corrugator muscles be ablated, avulsed, resected, or separated? | show 🗑
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| What is the medical term for the congenital deformity commonly called “club hand”? | show 🗑
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| What suturing technique would the surgeon use to attach tendons in a toe-to-thumb transfer procedure? | show 🗑
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| show | Dermachalasis
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| Which cranial nerve must NOT be compromised by retractor placement during rhytidectomy? | show 🗑
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| show | Lucidum
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| show | Cheeks
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| Anchor-shaped incisions with joining of tissue envelope folds are performed in which procedure? | show 🗑
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| show | dural guard with footplate
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| Which of the following is used for scalp hemostasis and resembles a Crile or Kelly hemostat except the curve is to the side? | show 🗑
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| show | falx cerebri
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| show | vasospasm
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| show | nucleus pulposus
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| Which of the following bilateral paired nerves are the largest in the body and innervate the buttocks and lower extremities? | show 🗑
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| show | dissectors
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| show | stereotactic guided-imagery biopsy
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| show | occipital
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| show | True
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| What is the anatomical area where cerebrospinal fluid circulates over all parts of the central nervous system? | show 🗑
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| show | sphenoid
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| show | 12
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| Which diagnostic study demonstrates a herniated disc causing spinal compression and radiographic filling defect? | show 🗑
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| Which portion of the spinal column consists of five fused vertebrae in the average adult? | show 🗑
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| What is the name of the dural fold that separates the cerebrum from the cerebellum and may be used to delineate surgical approach in reference to it? | show 🗑
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| show | Mayfield
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| show | cauda equina
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| Which of the following layered structures has the closest and most intimate contact with the brain? | show 🗑
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| What is the name of the set of instruments used for anterior cervical diskectomy and fusion that includes retractors, spreaders, bone dowel cutters, impactors, and others? | show 🗑
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| show | cerebellum
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| show | Langenbeck periosteal elevator
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| How many vertebrae are there in the normal adult spine? | show 🗑
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| show | Cottonoid patties
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| What is the distal-most area of the spinal cord or spinal nerves called? | show 🗑
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| Which retractor has a proximal hook placed in the wound and a distal hook for attachment of a weight or sandbag using a sterile Kerlix roll for suspension? | show 🗑
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| show | rongeur
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| Into which anatomical structure or area is the distal catheter most often inserted in a V-P shunt procedure? | show 🗑
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| show | annulus fibrosis
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| show | sella turcica
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| show | anterior cervical diskectomy and fusion
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| show | aqueducts and foramina
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| show | upper extremity
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| show | transsphenoidal hypophysectomy
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| What is the largest part of the human brain? | show 🗑
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| Where do most intracranial aneurysms occur? | show 🗑
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| What is the name of the structure that produces cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)? | show 🗑
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| All of the following are examples of congenital anomalies EXCEPT: | show 🗑
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| show | fissure
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| show | cerebral angiogram
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| show | iliac crest
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| show | spinous process
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| show | bony spurs
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| What is another name for the first cervical vertebra (C-1)? | show 🗑
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| show | Anterior medial
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| show | epidural hematoma
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| Which of the following is a primary benign tumor that arises from the protective coverings of the brain? | show 🗑
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| show | Radiculopathy
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| Irrigation and aspiration instrument that uses variable ultrasonic energy to remove tumor tissue without disrupting normal structures | show 🗑
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| Mode of electrosurgical energy frequently used for thermal hemostasis in and around delicate neural structures | show 🗑
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| Surgical method of using three-dimensional plotting for guidance to biopsy or excise pathology with least amount of collateral damage | show 🗑
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| show | Brain stem
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| Infection of central nervous system tissue via direct injury or remote circulatory transfer; may require surgical excision | show 🗑
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| show | Collateral flow
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| show | Paraplegia
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| show | Exothermic
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| show | Tunneler
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| Herniated nucleus pulposus is a congenital disorder that must be treated surgically in the neonate to prevent quadriplegia. | show 🗑
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| The skull flap can be reattached to the cranium by small titanium plates and screws or with stainless steel wire. | show 🗑
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| Which of the following is the lowest part of the brain stem and contiguous with the spinal cord? | show 🗑
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| show | lumbar hemilaminotomy
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| What is the name of the measuring device used to assess intraventricular pressure? | show 🗑
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| show | True
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| Which surgical procedure treats compression of the median nerve by a transverse ligament? | show 🗑
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| Which instrument could be used for burr-hole cranial perforation if no powered equipment is available? | show 🗑
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| Which of the following is a result of torn bridging veins between the cerebral cortex and venous sinuses? | show 🗑
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| Which portion of the normal spinal column has five (5) vertebrae? | show 🗑
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| show | Leyla-Yasargil
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| show | Lateral
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| show | premature cranial suture closure
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| Carpal tunnel syndrome is treated by: | show 🗑
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| show | network of connected arteries at the base of the brain
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| What is the name of the outfolding convolutions of the brain? | show 🗑
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| Special attention must be taken during application and removal of the Mayfield cranial fixation device due to the removal of the OR table head piece. | show 🗑
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| Which instrument is used to extract pieces of the nucleus pulposus in a diskectomy? | show 🗑
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Scramze11