psychology chapter 1
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| hindsight bias | knowing what was happened in the past but not taking any action to prevent it in the future
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| confirmation bias | ignoring evidence that doesn't align with your views
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| heuristics | simple rules people follow to make a decision; common sense
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| availability heuristics | making a decision with the easiest idea that comes to mind; most available
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| dunning-kruger effect | people who are least skilled at a task tend to think they know how to do it better than everyone else
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| psychological science | the study, through research, of mind, brain, and behavior
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| amiable skepticism | open to new information but wary of new "scientific findings"
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| empirical | gaining knowledge through observations and the collection of data
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| systematic introspection (structuralism) | to analyze structures of mental processes
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| functionalism | focuses on the function behavioral and mental processes serves
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| behaviorism | the science of focusing only on the behavior of an individual
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| psychoanalytic theory | understand how unconscious thoughts cause mental disorders
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| gestalt movement | study subjective perceptions as a whole
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| humanistic psychology | focuses on ways to make people happier; finding the good in people
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| cognitivism | exploring mental processes that influence behavior
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| cognitive revolution | movement started by Miller to re-integrate the study of mental functions into psychology
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| cognitive psychology | the study of mental functions
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| computer modeling | helps psychologists. understand mental processes
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| big data approach | uses tools from the computer science world to identify complex patterns in large data sets
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| distributed practice | learning material in short bursts over a prolonged period of time
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| retrieval-based memory | learning new information by repeatedly recalling it from long-term memory
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| elaborative interrogation | learning by asking yourself questions about a topic
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| self-exploration | reflecting on learning processes and trying to make sense of new material in your own words
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| interleaved practice | switching between topics during studying
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
bellabarkley
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