Psych 4325 Drugs and Alcohol ch 2 notes
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| show | Air sacs in th lungs that absorb oxygen or drugs into the blood
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| IV drug use | show 🗑
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| show | Tissues lining the bose, gums, cheeks, etic, where drugs can be absorbed.
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| Insufflation | show 🗑
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| show | putting a drug under the tongue so it will be absorbed by mucous membranes
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| Capiliaries | show 🗑
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| Contact absorption | show 🗑
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| Drug distribution | show 🗑
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| show | A barrier in the brain that allows only certain substances to penetrate
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| Central nervous system (CNS) | show 🗑
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| show | A network of nerve cells that connect the central nervous system with it's internal and external environments
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| show | Part of the peripheral nervous system that controls involuntary internal functions such as circulation
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| show | Part of the peripheral nervous system that transmits sensory information to the skin, muscles, and joints.
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| show | A theory that loks at physiological changes in the brian as survival adaptations
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| show | Part of the brain in all animals that experiences basic emotions and cravings and imprints survival memories.
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| New brain | show 🗑
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| Reward/Reinforcement center | show 🗑
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| Mesolimbic dopaminergic reward pathway | show 🗑
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| show | Part of the reward reinforcement center that is a powerul reinforcer
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| Satiation center | show 🗑
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| show | The neural process of writing an emotional memory of euphoria or pain relief on the brain
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| show | Parts of the brain that trigger craving and stop craving
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| Satiation point | show 🗑
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| show | Building clocks of the nervous system, each containing four essential parts: dendrites, the cell body, the axon, and terminals
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| show | The space between the terminal of one and the adjoining cell
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| show | Microscopic bits of messenger chemicals that transmit messages from cell to another
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| Vesicles | show 🗑
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| Endorphines/enkephalins | show 🗑
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| show | Neurontransmitters that provide energy for the body
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| Dopamine | show 🗑
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| Serotonin | show 🗑
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| GABA | show 🗑
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| show | A neurotransmitter that has an affinity for receptor sites that accommodate the THC in marijuana
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| show | A cellular mechanism on a nerve cell that is designed to receive a compatible neurotransmitter
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| Reuptake ports | show 🗑
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| show | Psychoactive drugs that mimic or facilitate the effects of neurontransmitters
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| show | Psychoactive drugs that block neurontransmitters
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| Tolerance | show 🗑
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| show | Biological changes in the body due to prolonged use of drugs.
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| show | The formation of thoughts and emotions that create a mental dependence on a drug
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| show | The body's attempt to rebalance itself after cessation of prolonged use of a psychoactive drug
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| show | The body's mechanism for processing, using, and inactivating a drug or food in the body.
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| show | The process of eliminating drugs and their metabolites from the body.
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| show | The key metabolic organ that breaks down and process the chemical structure of drugs.
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| show | The key excretory organs that filter waste from the blood and into urine
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| show | Avoiding any use of a psychoactive drug
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| Experimentation | show 🗑
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| Social/recreational | show 🗑
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| show | A definite pattern of drug use with few negative consequences
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| Drug abuse | show 🗑
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| show | Loss of control over drug use and continues use despite negative consequences
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| show | A category of mental illnesses that includes substance use disorders and substance-induced disorders
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| show | Patterns of drug use especially substance dependence and substance abuse
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| show | Conditions caused by use of specific drugs intoxication, withdrawal, and certain mental disorders
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| show | This medical model maintains that addiction is most influenced by heredity
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| show | The model says that environmental factors can change brain chemisty
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| show | In this model, addition occurs when the body adapts to the toxic effects of drugs at the biochemical level.
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| Diathesis-stress theory of addiction | show 🗑
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| Heredity | show 🗑
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| Twin studies | show 🗑
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| DRD2A1 Allele gene | show 🗑
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| show | Factors that foster addiction including abuse, stress, family relationships, and peer pressure
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| SPECT scan | show 🗑
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| PET scan | show 🗑
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| CAT scan | show 🗑
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| MRI | show 🗑
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