314/315/ integementatary exam II
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| show | A = Asymmetry of lesion (not regularly round or oval),B= Border irregularity,C= Color variation,D=Diameter >6mm (pencil eraser)E= Elevation and enlargement
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| show | A = Asymmetry of lesion (not regularly round or oval)
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| show | B= Border irregularity
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| show | C= Color variation
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| show | D=Diameter >6mm (pencil eraser)E= Elevation and enlargement
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| show | flat, nonpalpable, circimscribed, <1cm diamater, freckles =rubeolo & Rubella
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| show | Bounded by a line; limited or confined.
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| freckles | show 🗑
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| Primary skin lesions Patch = | show 🗑
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| show | elevated, flat top, firm rough, a papule larger than o.5cm diameter, Psoriasis
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| show | elevated firm, <0.5 cm, circimscribed border, solid mass, warts
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| show | >0.5 cm, elevated circumscribed, superficial, filled w/ serous fluid, contact dermatitis, posion ivy
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| show | elevated, circumscribed, superficial, filled with serous fluid, <0.5 cm in diameter, blister varicella
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| Primary Lesions Tumor | show 🗑
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| Primary Lesions Nodule | show 🗑
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| lymphoma | show 🗑
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| Primary Lesions pustule | show 🗑
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| show | elevated , circumscribed, palpable, encapsulated, filled with liquid or semi solid material sabaeous cyst
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| superficial | show 🗑
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| < is an acronym for: | show 🗑
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| show | Greater than The "greater than" symbol (>) is used to express a larger value. For example, if (x > 10) means "if X is more than 10."
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| show | Containing, discharging, or causing the production of pus: a purulent infection. AKA pus A generally viscous, yellowish-white fluid formed in infected tissue, consisting of white blood cells, cellular debris, and necrotic tissue.
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| circumscribed | show 🗑
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| show | elevated mass, Irregular, serous fluid in the dermis, no fluid in a cavity, Urticaria, insect bites
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| show | (AKA = hives)A skin condition characterized by intensely itching welts and caused by an allergic reaction to internal or external agents, an infection, or a nervous condition. Also called nettle rash, urticaria.
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| show | Primary lesions are physical changes in the skin considered to be caused directly by the disease process. Types of primary lesions are rarely specific to a single disease entity.
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| Secondary skin Lesions | show 🗑
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| Secondary Lesions erosion | show 🗑
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| 2ndary lesions Ulcers = | show 🗑
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| neccrotic /ne·crot'ic | show 🗑
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| show | skin mark, replacement of connective tissue, new scars= red/purple old scars = white
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| Fissure | show 🗑
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| show | Of, relating to, or resembling a line; straight. Having only one dimension,In, of, describing, described by, or related to a straight line.
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| 2ndary lesions Crust | show 🗑
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| 2ndary lesions scale | show 🗑
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| 2ndary lesions keloid | show 🗑
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| 2ndary lesions atrophy | show 🗑
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| show | Widespread dermatitis characterized by scaling and shedding of the skin and usually accompanied by redness. Also called pityriasis rubra, Wilson's disease.
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| show | thickening of skin, accentuated skin markings, repeated irritationThickening of the skin with hyperkeratosis caused by chronic inflammation resulting from prolonged scratching or irritation.
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| show | Petechia,Hematoma,cherry angioma, spider angioma
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| show | A small purplish spot on a body surface, such as the skin or a mucous membrane, caused by a minute hemorrhage and often seen in typhus.
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| show | A localized swelling filled with blood resulting from a break in a blood vessel.
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| / spider angioma/ cherry angioma | show 🗑
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| ecchymosis | show 🗑
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| show | 4 weeks 1 pound shed a year
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| show | new cells include the protein keratin and pigment producers-melanocytes
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| show | stratum corneum-dead cells shedding
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| Dermis = | show 🗑
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| show | adopose tissue, stores fat 4 energy, insulatation temp control
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| Epidermal appendages | show 🗑
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| show | Vellus hair-fine, over body Terminal hair-scalp, eyebrows, axillae, pubis,face chest in males
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| show | Lipid substance-sebum-hair follicles Lubrication Abundant-face,, forehead,scalp, chin
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| Name the 2 types of sweat glands | show 🗑
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| show | Axillae, nipples,navel, anogenital area Active during puberty Bacterial flora react with apocrine sweat to produce musky body odor Function decreases with age
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| anogenital area | show 🗑
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| show | Protection from dehydration and minor trauma Temperature control, absorption,excretionSensory input about the environment First line of defense vs penetration Expression of emotion Sweating Production of Vitamin D Wound repair Identification Communication
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| Name *8 subjective findings related to the skin | show 🗑
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| Name 4 subjective findings related to the skin | show 🗑
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| what are some questions u might ask while taking a health history ???Why? | show 🗑
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| show | Rash Pain/Discomfort to the skin Itching and hives Change in skin color or moles Hair Nails
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| show | Systemic disease (lupus)Previous trauma or injury Infection Immobility Frequent sun exposure Exposure to chemicals Exposure to allergens Medications with photosensitivity
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| Equiptment needed to assess the skin? | show 🗑
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| show | cyanosis light = grayish blue tone dark = ashen gray
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| show | A bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes resulting from inadequate oxygenation of the blood.
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| Inspection of color Ecchymosis will present in light skin and in dark skin | show 🗑
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| show | Brusing (AKA) The passage of blood from ruptured blood vessels into subcutaneous tissue, marked by a purple discoloration of the skin.
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| show | light skin= yellowish dark skin =yellow green inside of eyelid or mouth
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| Jaundice | show 🗑
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| show | in light skin = white in dark skin= lighter than nl
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| Pallor | show 🗑
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| show | light = SM pinpoints Dark = difficult 2 see
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| show | A small purplish spot on a body surface, such as the skin or a mucous membrane, caused by a minute hemorrhage and often seen in typhus.
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| Inspection of color Rash will present in light skin and in dark skin | show 🗑
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| Rash | show 🗑
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| Inspection of color scar will present in light skin and in dark skin | show 🗑
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| Inspection of color erythema will present in light skin and in dark skin | show 🗑
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| show | Redness of the skin caused by dilatation and congestion of the capillaries, often a sign of inflammation or infection.
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| 7 Lesion Characteristics | show 🗑
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| what are 4 different shapes of skin lesions? | show 🗑
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| show | 1Singular/discrete2Groups/clustered-3Polycyclic-annular lesion group-psoriasis
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| 1Singular/discrete example of | show 🗑
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| molluscum | show 🗑
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| 2Groups/clustered-example of | show 🗑
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| contact dermatitis | show 🗑
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| show | psoriasis
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| show | A noncontagious inflammatory skin disease characterized by recurring reddish patches covered with silvery scales.
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| Polycyclic-annular lesion group- | show 🗑
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| show | urticaria
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| show | aka hives A skin condition characterized by intensely itching welts and caused by an allergic reaction to internal or external agents, an infection, or a nervous condition.
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| show | scratch, streak, stripe
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| 6Zosteriform- example | show 🗑
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| show | eruptions along a nerve path often accompanied by severe neuralgia
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| show | over most of body
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| show | Turgor-elasticity Moisture Temperature Mobility- tenting Texture Thickness Edema
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| show | Head, axillary, pubic, facial, body Scalp and hair-inspect for surface characteristics, hair distribution, texture, quantity, and color Facial & body hair-inspect for hair distribution, quantity, and texture. Hirsutism-excess body hair-think endo in femal
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| show | -excess body hair-think endo in female
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| how are the assessed? | show 🗑
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| What is noted about the nails in a nail assessment? | show 🗑
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| show | Skin is dryer, less perspiration-xerosis Folded and wrinkled appearance, itchy skin loose flaky Decrease in melanin production Age associated baldness Slower nail growth
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| show | Acrochordons,Senile lentigines-liver spots-keratosis Seborrheic,Actinic keratosis, keratosis
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| show | - skin tags-eyelids cheeks, neck axillae, trunk
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| Senile lentigines | show 🗑
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| Keratoses- | show 🗑
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| Seborrheic keratosis | show 🗑
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| show | -red-tan,plaque- silvery white scale adhered to plaque-r/t sun exposure-PREMALIGNANT-may becone squamous cell cancer
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| show | Thickness Thin-parchment-subcutaneous fat diminishes Mobility, turgor Less elasticity-tenting
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| changes in hair in older adults | show 🗑
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| Changes in Nails in older adults ? | show 🗑
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| other changes in the kin in older adults | show 🗑
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| show | Any of a number of dark-bluish or mulberry-colored spots on the lower back, observed in newborn infants, that enlarge for a short time after birth and then gradually recede. Also called blue spot.
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| Café au lait spot 6+ neurofibromatosis | show 🗑
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| show | A circulatory disorder in which the hands, and less commonly the feet, are persistently cold, blue, and sweaty.
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| Physiological jaundice | show 🗑
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| Carotenemia | show 🗑
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| Milia | show 🗑
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| Lanugo | show 🗑
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| start @ stages of preassure ulcar | show 🗑
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| Stages of preassure ulcers Stage 1= | show 🗑
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| Stages of preassure ulcers Stage 2 | show 🗑
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| Stages of preassure ulcers Stage 3 | show 🗑
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| show | involves open dermis & sub Q bone & other tissue
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| show | Limited mobility Risk for skin breakdown Stages of skin breakdown Bony prominences
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| Health Promotion | show 🗑
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| show | blistered crusty lesions
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| show | crater indentation
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| show | know this
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