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314/315/ integementatary exam II

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show A = Asymmetry of lesion (not regularly round or oval),B= Border irregularity,C= Color variation,D=Diameter >6mm (pencil eraser)E= Elevation and enlargement  
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A==   show
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show B= Border irregularity  
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C=   show
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D= E=   show
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Primary skin lesions MACULE =   show
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show Bounded by a line; limited or confined.  
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freckles   show
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show flat nonpalpalpable, a macule >1cm. in diameter  
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show elevated, flat top, firm rough, a papule larger than o.5cm diameter, Psoriasis  
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Primary skin Lesions Papule   show
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show >0.5 cm, elevated circumscribed, superficial, filled w/ serous fluid, contact dermatitis, posion ivy  
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Primary Skin Lesions Vesicle=   show
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Primary Lesions Tumor   show
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show elevated firm Palpable deeper in dermis than papule, 5-2 cm in diameter, lymphoma  
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show Any of various usually malignant tumors that arise in the lymph nodes or in other lymphoid tissue  
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show elevated superficial,similar to a vesicle but filled with purulent fluid ie acne, impetigo=A contagious bacterial skin infection, usually of children, that is characterized by the eruption of superficial pustules and the formation of thick yellow crusts,  
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show elevated , circumscribed, palpable, encapsulated, filled with liquid or semi solid material sabaeous cyst  
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superficial   show
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< is an acronym for:   show
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show Greater than The "greater than" symbol (>) is used to express a larger value. For example, if (x > 10) means "if X is more than 10."  
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purulent fluid   show
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circumscribed   show
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Primary Lesions wheal   show
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show (AKA = hives)A skin condition characterized by intensely itching welts and caused by an allergic reaction to internal or external agents, an infection, or a nervous condition. Also called nettle rash, urticaria.  
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Primary skin Lesions   show
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Secondary skin Lesions   show
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Secondary Lesions erosion   show
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2ndary lesions Ulcers =   show
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neccrotic /ne·crot'ic   show
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2ndary lesions scar   show
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show linear, may involve dermis, chapped lips, athlete's foot  
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linear   show
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2ndary lesions Crust   show
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2ndary lesions scale   show
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show hypertrophied scar tissue, elevated irregular, red, higher rate in African Americans, surigical incision  
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show transparent look of epidermis, loss of markings, vessels may be noted, aged skin arterial insufficiency  
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show Widespread dermatitis characterized by scaling and shedding of the skin and usually accompanied by redness. Also called pityriasis rubra, Wilson's disease.  
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@ndary Lesions Lichenification   show
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show Petechia,Hematoma,cherry angioma, spider angioma  
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show A small purplish spot on a body surface, such as the skin or a mucous membrane, caused by a minute hemorrhage and often seen in typhus.  
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show A localized swelling filled with blood resulting from a break in a blood vessel.  
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/ spider angioma/ cherry angioma   show
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show The passage of blood from ruptured blood vessels into subcutaneous tissue, marked by a purple discoloration of the skin.  
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show 4 weeks 1 pound shed a year  
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stratum germinativum-basal cell layer-forms ??? including ???   show
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show stratum corneum-dead cells shedding  
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Dermis =   show
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show adopose tissue, stores fat 4 energy, insulatation temp control  
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Epidermal appendages   show
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2 types of hair and where found ?   show
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show Lipid substance-sebum-hair follicles Lubrication Abundant-face,, forehead,scalp, chin  
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Name the 2 types of sweat glands   show
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show Axillae, nipples,navel, anogenital area Active during puberty Bacterial flora react with apocrine sweat to produce musky body odor Function decreases with age  
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anogenital area   show
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name 10 functions of the skin   show
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show 1Previous history of skin disease 2Change in pigmentation 3Change in moles 4Excessive dryness or moisture 5Pruritus-most common skin symptom (can + diabitis)6Excessive bruising 7Rash or lesion 8MEDICATIONS and ALLERGIES (photosensivity hives)  
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Name 4 subjective findings related to the skin   show
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what are some questions u might ask while taking a health history ???Why?   show
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show Rash Pain/Discomfort to the skin Itching and hives Change in skin color or moles Hair Nails  
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Risk factors concerning the skin include???   show
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Equiptment needed to assess the skin?   show
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Inspection of color cyanosis will present __ in light skin and in dark skin   show
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cyanosis   show
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Inspection of color Ecchymosis will present in light skin and in dark skin   show
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show Brusing (AKA) The passage of blood from ruptured blood vessels into subcutaneous tissue, marked by a purple discoloration of the skin.  
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show light skin= yellowish dark skin =yellow green inside of eyelid or mouth  
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show Yellowish discoloration of the whites of the eyes, skin, and mucous membranes caused by deposition of bile salts in these tissues. It occurs as a symptom of various diseases, such as hepatitis, that affect the processing of bile.  
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Inspection of color Pallor will present in light skin and in dark skin   show
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show Extreme or unnatural paleness.  
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in light skin and Petechiae in dark skin   show
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show A small purplish spot on a body surface, such as the skin or a mucous membrane, caused by a minute hemorrhage and often seen in typhus.  
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Inspection of color Rash will present in light skin and in dark skin   show
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show (blank)  
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show light= narrow line dark = keloid  
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Inspection of color erythema will present in light skin and in dark skin   show
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show Redness of the skin caused by dilatation and congestion of the capillaries, often a sign of inflammation or infection.  
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7 Lesion Characteristics   show
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what are 4 different shapes of skin lesions?   show
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Name 7 different patterns of skin lesions   show
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1Singular/discrete example of   show
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show Any of various skin diseases in which soft spherical tumors form on the face or other part of the body.  
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show contact dermatitis  
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show An acute or chronic skin inflammation resulting from contact with an irritating substance or allergen.  
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show psoriasis  
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psoriasis   show
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show Shape: Round, oval, polycyclic, annular. 4. Arrangement: Zosteriform, arciform,  
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show urticaria  
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show aka hives A skin condition characterized by intensely itching welts and caused by an allergic reaction to internal or external agents, an infection, or a nervous condition.  
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show scratch, streak, stripe  
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6Zosteriform- example   show
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Zoster   show
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7Generalized-example   show
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What is noted while palpating during a skin assessment?   show
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show Head, axillary, pubic, facial, body Scalp and hair-inspect for surface characteristics, hair distribution, texture, quantity, and color Facial & body hair-inspect for hair distribution, quantity, and texture. Hirsutism-excess body hair-think endo in femal  
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show -excess body hair-think endo in female  
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show Inspect & palpate  
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show Shape-profile sign Contour-profile sign Consistency-smooth,regular Color Thickness-uniform Cleanliness Cap refill TOES—foot care?  
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show Skin is dryer, less perspiration-xerosis Folded and wrinkled appearance, itchy skin loose flaky Decrease in melanin production Age associated baldness Slower nail growth  
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show Acrochordons,Senile lentigines-liver spots-keratosis Seborrheic,Actinic keratosis, keratosis  
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show - skin tags-eyelids cheeks, neck axillae, trunk  
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Senile lentigines   show
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show raised thick crusty scaly warty  
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show -dark greasy-sun exposure  
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Actinic keratosis   show
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Changes in the skin in older adults   show
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show Growth decreases Post menopause-women bristly hairs chin upper lip Men- hair bristly hair ears,nose,eyebrows Male pattern baldness-inherited Hair turns gray-decrease of melanocytes  
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Changes in Nails in older adults ?   show
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other changes in the kin in older adults   show
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Mongolian spots   show
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show look up  
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show A circulatory disorder in which the hands, and less commonly the feet, are persistently cold, blue, and sweaty.  
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show look up Mild jaundice of newborns caused mainly by functional immaturity of the liver. Also called physiologic icterus.  
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show The presence of excess carotene in the blood, often resulting in yellowing of the skin.  
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show milk spots White plaques of hyalinized fibrous tissue situated in the epicardium and overlying the right ventricle of the heart where not covered by lung.  
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Lanugo   show
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show (blank)  
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show skin unbroken appears red  
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show skin brokensuperficial skin loss involving epidermis or dermis lesion vesical or blister  
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show involves epidermis dermis and sub q tissue crater not into fascil  
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Stages of preassure ulcers Stage 4   show
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show Limited mobility Risk for skin breakdown Stages of skin breakdown Bony prominences  
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show Immunizations Sun exposure and protection Skin cancer Basal cell carcinoma Melanoma  
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Basal cell carcinoma   show
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show crater indentation  
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show know this  
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