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7th grade Earth Science Test I Review 2024

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Term
Definition
erosion   Geologic process in which sediment is moved by wind water glacier or gravity  
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weathering   The geologic process of turning rock into sediment  
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Delta   A collection of sediment that builds up when sediment from rivers hits larger bodies of water  
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Ice wedging   A physical way in which water can break apart rocks  
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water   the single greatest agent of erosion  
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Abrasion   The process of rocks and particles scraping against one another, wearing away their surfaces  
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Rocky Mountains   The great divide of North America  
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Reservoir   A large natural or man-made lake used to store water for later use  
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Runoff   Water that flows over the ground surface  
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Tributary   Small rivers or streams that flow into larger rivers or river systems  
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Watershed   An area of land that separates waters flowing into different rivers or seas  
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Wetland   An area of land covered by shallow water part or all of the year  
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Oxidation   chemical reaction in which a substance combines with oxygen (Iron rusting)  
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Aquifer   a layer of permeable rock underground that can contain or transmit groundwater  
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Permeable   substance that allows fluids to pass through them  
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Water table   The top edge of the zone of saturation  
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Geyser   Erupting hot spring  
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Sediment   Tiny pieces or rock that are the end result of weathering  
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Meanders   The curved portions of older rivers  
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Silt   Small pieces of sediment that are suspended near the top of the river  
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Traction   The larger pieces of sediment that when weathered will roll or slide down a river  
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Sandbars   Areas of deposition on the inside of a curve in a river  
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Delta   An area of deposition that occurs where a river enters an ocean or lake  
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Alluvial fan   A land feature that is created at the end of a mountain river where there is no lake or ocean  
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Secondary   The type of succession that may begin with abandoned farmland  
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Lichen   A species of algae that can live on bare rock  
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Volcano   a geologic event that usually precedes primary succession  
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Soil   The main difference between primary and secondary succession  
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Climax community   The ecosystem that exists at the end of any succession  
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Biodiversity   the variety of living things in an area  
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