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Psychology Unit 6

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
________ development involves learning, attention, memory, language, thinking, reasoning, and creativity.   show
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show milestones  
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show Freud  
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show Erik Erikson  
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________ are concepts (mental models) that are used to help us categorize and interpret information.   show
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show assimilation  
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show integrity vs despair  
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18-month-old Gordon learned the schema for apples. When Gordon sees tomatoes, he says, “Look, apples!” His mother tells him that he sees at the store is a tomato, not an apple. He now has separate schemata for tomatoes and apples. This exemplifies   show
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During Jean Piaget’s ________ stage, the world is experienced through what we can take in through our perceptual systems and how we can move our bodies.   show
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During Piaget’s proposed ________ stage of development, children understand events and analogies logically, and they can perform simple mathematical operations. At the same time they lack the ability to think abstractly.   show
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Adolescents (ages 12–18) experiment with and develop a sense of who they are and what roles they want to play. Erik Erikson would argue that during this period adolescents face the________ task of development.   show
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Madeline is seven months old. Her mother is eating a cookie and Madeline wants some. Her mother hides the cookie under a napkin, but Madeline is not fooled. She knows the cookie is still there. What does this exemplify?   show
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show egocentrism  
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Elroy decided not to cheat on the exam because he would fail the class if he was caught and he’d get punished by his parents. What stage of moral development does this exemplify?   show
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According to Jean Piaget, in what stage do children begin to use abstract thinking processes?   show
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Which theorist promoted the idea that development is fundamentally affected by one’s culture as well as their interactions with their own environment?   show
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A(an) ________ begins as a one-cell structure that is created when a sperm and egg merge.   show
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Grasping a toy, writing with a pencil, and using a spoon are all examples of ________ motor skills.   show
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show gross  
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show permissive  
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Early maturing girls are ________.   show
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show frontal  
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show bargaining  
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show zygotes (fertilized eggs)  
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show virus, drugs, etc. that can damage a fetus or embryo  
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Maturation   show
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Schema   show
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show interpret new experience according to schema  
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show adapt schema to new information  
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show birth-age 2  
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object permanence   show
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show age 2-6 or 7  
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show difficulty taking another's point of view  
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show people's ideas about their own and other mental states  
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show how your actions influence others  
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Concrete operational stage   show
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Abstract thinking   show
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Vygotsky   show
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show emotional tie to another person  
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show process by which a strong bond is formed  
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show emotional reactivity and intensity  
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show seek out acceptance but wary of rejection  
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Avoidant attachment   show
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show viewpoint that the world is generally predictable and trustworthy  
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Authoritarian parenting   show
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Permissive parenting   show
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negligent parenting   show
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show just right  
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show each stage of life has its own psychosocial task  
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show trust vs. mistrust  
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show autonomy vs shame- "self control without loss of self esteem"  
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show initiative vs guilt- "why" stage  
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show Industry vs inferiority- competence vs incompetence  
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show identity vs role confusion  
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show intimacy vs isolation  
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show Generativity vs stagnation -making a mark on the world  
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show Ego integrity vs despair- acceptance, or not, of your life  
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Freud   show
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show (0-2) babies put everything in their mouths people fixated in this stage tend to overeat, smoke, or have a childhood dependence on things  
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show develops during toilet training, libido is focused on controlling and expelling waste, a person may become overly controlling or out of control  
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Phallic stage   show
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show boys compete with their fathers for mother's attention  
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Electra complex   show
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show anxiety over lack of power  
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show fear of losing penis (losing power)  
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Womb envy   show
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show freud believed that fixation in this stage could lead to sexual issues (libido is hidden)  
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Gential stage   show
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show moral reasoning guides moral actions moral judgements build on cognitive development  
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show quick gut feelings  
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Preconventional morality   show
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show moral behavior motivated by conformity and authority  
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show moral behavior motivated by social contract- we follow the rules because without them society would crumble and Universal ethics- behavior drived by internalized moral principles  
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show how we are raised affects outcomes parents take too much credit/blame for outcomes of their children  
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show culture comes from peers  
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Gender   show
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show socially influenced to define terms like boy, girl, man, woman  
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sex   show
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show sense of being male, female, or combination  
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Gender typing   show
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Androgyny   show
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show gender identity differs from birth sex  
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show process of becoming aware of one's gender  
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show first mentrual period  
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spermarche   show
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