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Vocabulary for Unit 5- Classification and Taxonomy

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Term
Definition
Classification   A system that sorts living organisms based on shared DNA and characteristics.  
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Taxonomy   The science of sorting and naming living things  
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Binomial nomenclature   A 2-word system used to name organisms using their genus and species.  
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Domain   The largest and least specific level of classification  
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Species   The smallest and most specific level of classification  
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Domain Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species   Does King Philip Come Over for Good Spaghetti  
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Prokaryotic   Cells without a nucleus  
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Eukaryotic   Cells with a nucleus  
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Asexual reproduction   Creates identical copies of the 1 parent organism  
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Sexual reproduction   Creates offspring with a unique combination of DNA from the 2 parent organisms  
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Autotroph   An organism that can make it's own energy  
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Heterotroph   An organism who needs to get energy by eating other things, or by absorbing it  
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Locomotion   The ability to move  
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Unicellular   An organism with only 1 cell  
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Multicellular   An organism with more than 1 cell  
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Domain Eukarya   The domain including all eukaryotic organisms  
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Monera   Another word for the kingdom that includes bacteria. Prokaryotic, unicellular, reproduce asexually.  
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Animals   Eukaryotic, multicellular, can move, heterotrophic  
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Plants   Eukaryotic, multicellular*, can't move, autotrophic  
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Fungi   Eukaryotic, multicellular*, can't move, heterotrophic  
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Protist   Any eukaryotic organism that isn't an animal, plant, or fungus  
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Vertebrates / Chordata   A phylum of animals that includes animals with bones and a spinal cord  
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Invertebrates   Animals that don't have bones  
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