pediatric medications information
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| acyclovir (generic name) classification is | anti-viral
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| acyclovir (ay-sye-kloe-veer) use 2 | herpies, chicken pox
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| acyclovir SE 4 | thrombocytopenia, liver & kidney prob, GI prob
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| acyclovir NUR considerations | adequeate hydration
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| Ventolin (generic-albuterol)classification | bronchodilator
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| albuterol use 2 | asthma, bronchitis,
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| albuterol SE: 7 | SE: exciteability, HTN, insomnia, tachycardia, bradycardia, dry mouth, hyperactivity
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| albuterol AKA Ventolin is given as 2 | nebulizer or puffer
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| Reglan (G=met-oh-kloe-pra-mide)classification | anti emetic
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| Reglan used for 3 | stomach emptying, reflux, N/V
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| Reglan SE 5 | drowsy, diarrhea/constipation, insomnia, dry mouth;
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| Reglan Give when: | 30 min before meal
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| Reglan NUR considerations | MONITOR: EXTRAPYRAMIDAL SIDE EFFECTS
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| digoxin classification 2 | anti arrhythmics, inotropics
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| digoxin use 2 | arrhythmias, cardio problems
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| digoxin SE 5 | HTN, fatigue, arrhythmias, bradycardia, hallucinations
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| digoxin NUR considerations-TAKE PULSE FIRST | monitor pulse - hold if below: Infants: below 90, Children below 70
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| pancrease (a combo product) is an | enzyme drug with lipase, amylase and protease
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| pancrease is used in | cystic fibrosis kids
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| pacrease SE 2 | diarrhea and cramps
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| pancrease NUR considerations 3 | I's & O's, stools, nutrition
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| pacrease is given | with all food - before food if possible
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| Zofran G:(on-dan-se-tron) classification is | antiemetics
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| Zofran is used for/Given as: 2/2 | N-V/PO or IV
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| Zofran SE/Give as: 5 | dizzy, constipation, diarrhea, drowsy, HA
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| Zofran NUR considerations (3) | WATCH I&O's, listen to bowel sounds, & monitor liver function
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| baclofen classification 2 | anti-spasticity & skeletal muscle relaxants
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| baclofen is used by 2 | MS and Ceberal Palsy kids
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| baclofen SE's are (7) | N, HTN,sedation, fatigue, weakness, dizzy, and interfer w/seizure meds
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| baclofen NUR considerations (2) | monitor liver function, wean dose
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| Prednisone(PO)/Solumedrol(IV) are | corticosteroids
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| Prednisone/Solumedrol is used in kids for 5 | asthma, respiratory problems, alergies, chemo and cerebral edema
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| Prednisone/Solumedrol SE's (7) | Incr:infection risk & glucose & apetite; Mood Swings, GI problems, Moon Face, and lower wound healing,
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| Prednisone-if long term use must | wean off
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| Aspirin-Salicylates family - classifications 2 | anti pyretics & non-opioid analgesic
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| Aspirin use | NOT FOR KIDS
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| Aspirin not for kids because of | Ryes syndrome
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| Aspirin NUR considerations | TEACH PARENTS NOT TO GIVE
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| Tylenol classifications 2 | anti pyretic & non-opioid analgesic
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| Tylenol use/SE: 2/1 | fever, mild pain/liver problems
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| chloral hydrate:classification & How given: 2/2 | sedative-hypnotic/PO or rectal suppository
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| chloral hydrate use/SE: 1/1 | sedation for a procedure/excessive sedation
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| Rifampin (rif-am-pin) classification/Give: 1/1 | anti-TB/IV
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| Rifampin is used for: 2 | antibiotic for TB and meningycoccxl meningitis
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| Rifampin may be given to | close contacts as a preventative (ie school outbreak)
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| Rifampin SE | body secretions ORANGE(should remove contacts)
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| Ditropan (G-oxybutynin) classification | anti-spasmodic for urinary system
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| Ditropan use 2 | enuresis and neurogenic bladder
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| Ditropan SE (8) | dry mouth,constipation,dehydration,drowsy, insomnia,weak,urinary retent.,incr.H rate,
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| Ditropan NUR considerations: 3 | Monitor I&O's, BP & H rate
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| Procardia(G-nye-fed-i-pen)class/use:2/1 | anti anginal, HTN/HTN
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| Procardia SE's (8) | Low BP,lite headed, inc.H rate, face flushing, palpatations, dizzy, peripheral edema, HA
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| Procardia NUR considerations: 3 | Monitor BP, liver function & electrolytes
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| Pricardia forms:2 | extended release, gel caps (may put needle in it and use buccal route)
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| Some anti infectives are | Rocephin, Zosyn, Vancomycin, Gentamycin
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| Rocephin-(G-ceftriaxone) Route/good because | IM or IV/may be given as 24 hour dose and avoid hospital, can go to Dr for shot daily
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| Rocephin SE: | GI upset
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| Anti infectives used for severe infection are: | Vancomycin & Gentamycin
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| SE of Vancomycin and Gentamycin | oto toxicity and nephro (kidney) toxicity
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| Adverse Affect of Vancomycin | Red Man syndrome - face red and itches
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| What antiinfective-give slow over 1 HR | Vancomycin
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| Zosyn -an antibiotic - DO NOT CONFUSE WITH | ZOFREN which is an antiemetic
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