The eight cellular functions/ Cellular Injury
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| 1. Movement | not every cell (some rbcs and muscle, mass, monocytes
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| 2. conductivity- | heart, nerve
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| 3. metabolic absorption | - all cells
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| 4. secretion- | - mucous cells, endocrine, waste-carbon dioxide
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| 5. excretion- | (blank)
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| 6. respiration | -taking oxygen in to change glucose to ATP
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| 7. reproduction- | skin, mucous, GI tract, cancer cells (nerve and heart cells do not reproduce)
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| 8. communication- | essential to cell function
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| fracture | a bone an be completely or incompletly fractured
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| closed fracture | leaves the skin intact
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| open fracture | has skin overlying the bone
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| incomplete fracture that occur in children | greenstick, torus and bowing
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| subluxation | partial loss of contact between two bonenes. This is only partial oss
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| dislocation | complete loss of contact between the surfaces of two bones
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| Tendon Tears | strains
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| ligament tears | sprains
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| avulusion | complete seperation of a tendon or liogament from its attachment
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| osteomyelitis | boneinfection caused by bacteria
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| symptoms of osteomylitis | vague fever, malaise, anorexia, pain
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| Osteoporosis | usually starts with osteopenia, the density or bone mass is reduced because bone remodeling cycle is disrupted
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| what kind of disorder is osteoporosis | metabolic
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| Pagets Disease | execessive bone break down, abnormal bone remnodeling occurs
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| Osteomalacia | inadequate bone mineralization
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| What type of disorder is osteomalecia | metabolic
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| Osteoarthritis | noninflammatory joint disease, degeneration and loss of articulular cartilage, sclerosis of underlying bone and formation of bone spurs (osteophytes)
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| Rheumatoid Arthritis | inflammatory joint disease charactorized by inflammatory distruction of synovial membrane, articular cartilage, joint capsul, and surrounding ligaments and tendons
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| What is the cause of osteoartritis | it is idiopathic
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| Signs of Rhematoid Arthritis | fever, weakness, anorexia, wieght loss and generalized aching and stiffing
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| What is the most common type of MS | Duchenne muscular dystrophy
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| Muscular Dystrophy | group of genetically transmitted diseases charactorized by progressive atrophy of skeletal muscles
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| why is endogenous osteomylitis so hard to cure | 1. Bones contain multiple microscopic fractures 2. Circulation of bone is highly vulnerable to damage and dystruction by bacteria 3. Bone cells have a limited capacity to replace bones destryed by infection
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| What is the usual cause of Ostoemylitis | Staphylococcus aureus
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| which cells cannot reproduce | nerve and heart cells
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