EMT Test 3
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Nitrolglycerin is given for ______ _______ and it dialates _______ | chest pain, arteries
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| Side effects of Nitro include... | decreased BP and headaches
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| Epinephrine is the antidote for... | histamine
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| Epi works by... | dialating lung passages and constricting blood vessels
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| Normal doses of epi are... | 0.3 mg for adults and 0.15 mg for peds
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| Before and after meds, it is necessary to... | take vitals
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| Asthma | acute spasm of bronchioles that causes wheezing and decreased breath sounds
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| Asthma can be treated with... | epi, antihistamine, high flow oxygen, inhaler, or nebulizer
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| Pulmonary Edema | fluid buildup in alveoli & lung tissues
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| Pulmonary Edema can be caused by... | inhaling large amounts of smoke, trauma to the chest, or toxic chemicals inhaled
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| Emphysema | alveoli lose elasticity, stretch, and become destroyed
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| Pneumothorax | accumulation of air in pleural space
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| With a pneumothorax, the lung collapses due to... | negative vaccuum pressure lost in pleural space
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| COPD causes patients to... | chronically produce sputum, have chronic cough, and difficulty moving air
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| The primary cause of COPD is... | smoking
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| ischemia | deficiency of blood supply due to obstruction of circulation
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| Athersclerosis | buildup of fatty deposits on inner artery walls
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| Arteriosclerosis | artery walls lose elasticity due to Ca buildup
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| Coronary Artery Disease | narrowing of coronary arteries
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| Angina Pectoris | reduction of blood flow to the heart during stress and exertion
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| Angina symptoms decrease within... | 3-5 mins.
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| AMI | severe and sudden decrease in oxygenated blood to heart by occlusion of coronary arteries that kills heart muscle
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| It is impossible to tell the difference between... | angina and AMI
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| CHF | inadequate pumping ability due to diseased valves
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| S/S of CHF include... | COPD, edema, dyspnea, discomfort, acessory muscle use, weakness, tripoding
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| The rhytyms requiring shock are... | V-Fib and V-Tach
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| The three layers of the heart are (from outter to inner)... | epicardium, myocardium, endocardium
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| The largest layer of the heart is the.. | myocardium
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| HTN has a systolic BP greater than _____ and a diastolic greater than ____ | 180, 104
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| Hypotension has a systolic BP less than ______ and a diastolic less than ______ | 90, 60
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| Diabetic Ketoacidosis | the body uses fat for fuel, in the absence of glucose, creating ketones
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| The BG level of a person in insulin shock is lower than... | 80
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| Altered Mental Status can be caused by... | Alcohol, Epilepsy, Insulin, Overdose, Uremia, Trauma, Infection, Psych/Poison, Stroke
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| Allergen Category 1 | insect bites and stings
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| Allergen Category 2 | plants
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| Allergen Cateogry 3 | medications
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| Allergen Category 4 | food
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| Allergen Category 5 | chemicals
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| Dont use activated Charcoal for... | acid, alkali, or petrolium overdose
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| The doses of activated charcoal are.. | 25-50 g in adults and 12.5-25 g in peds
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| Alcohol withdrawls show symptoms of... | delerium tremors
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| Sympathomimetics | stimulants such as cocaine and meth
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| The side effects of sympathomimetics are... | HTN, tachycardia, dialated pupils, seizures, agitation
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| Hallucinogens | drugs that alter sense of perception such as LSD and PCP
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| Symptoms of hallucinogen use are... | HTN, tachycardia, anxiousness, paranoia
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| Anticholinergics | block parasympathetic nerves
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| S/S of anticholinergics include... | loss of siliva, emtremely dialated pupils, extreme red skin
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| Cholinergics | nerve agents for warfare such as shrooms that overstimulate nerves
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| S/S of cholinergics include... | urination, defication, pupil constriction, vomiting
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| Conduction | transfer of body heat to colder object
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| Convection | transfer of heat through air movement
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| Evaporation | cooling of body by sweating
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| Radiation | loss of body heat to cooler still environment
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| The temperature gradient for hypothermia is... | less than 95 degrees F or 35 degreees C
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| Check core temperature on... | abdomen
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| Heat Exposure | exposure to high heat and humidity decreases effectiveness of cooling mechanisms
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| The difference betweeb heat exhaustion and heat stroke symptoms are... | changes in behavior occur in heat stroke
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| Peritonitis | infected and enflammed peritonium
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| Ulcers | bacteria thins wall in duodenum or stomach and acid eats through
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| Melana | tarry stools
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| Mallory Weis Syndrome/Esophageal Verasis... | tear in esophagus and stomach that leads to bright red blood vomiting
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| Scerosis | enlarged liver
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| Diverticulitis | inflammation of pouches in large intestine
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| Ileus | bowel obstruction
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| Hernia | protrusion through hole in body wall
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| Placenta Abruptio | premature separation of placenta
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| Placenta Previa | placenta blocks cervix
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| Gravita | number if pregnancies previously
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| Pera | number of living children currently
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| APGAR | appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, respirations
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Created by:
nms04553
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