Ch. 19 Hip and Pelvis
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| adductor muscles | A muscle group that aids in the adduction of the hip
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| coccyx | The tailbone
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| greater sciatic notch | A space in the pelvis through which the sciatic nerve travles to the legs
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| hamstring muscles | A group of muscles that extend the hip and flex the knee; consists of the biceps femoris, semitendinosus, and semimebranosus
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| hip flexors | A muscle group that aids in the flexion of the hip
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| iliac crest | The upper ridge of the ilium
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| iliac crest contusion | A pinful injury caused by a direct blow to the hip, resulting in ecchymosis, tenderness, and swelling; also known as the hip pointer
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| iliotibial band syndrome | Inflammation of the iliotibial band
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| ilium | A broad, flared bone that makes up the upper and lateral sections of the pelvis
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| ischium | The portion of the pelvis that is attached to the pubis in front and the ilium laterally in the back; it bears the weight of the body when sitting
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| myositis ossificans | A painful condition in which a calcium deposit forms within the muscle
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| Obturator foramina | The large openings in the ischium through which blodd vessels and nerves pass to the legs
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| Pubis | The bone in the pelvis to the front of and below the bladder
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| sacrum | The portion of the vertebral column between the lumbar verebrae and the coccyx; it bears the weight of the body when sitting
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| symphysis | The center of the pubis where the two sides of the pubis are fused together
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| Hip flesors | It consists of the iliopsoas, srtorius, pectineus, and rectus femoris
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| Adductor muscles | A muscle group that consists of the adductor longus, adductor brevis, and adductor magnus
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