Cultural & Spiritual Aspects of Patient Care
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| stereotype | set opinions/beliefs about the group that is applied to the individual
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| spirituality | concerns the spiritual/soul & is an element of religion
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| ethnocentrism | tendency of human beings to think that their ways of thinking, believing & doing things are the only way or only right way
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| egalitarian | household that shares equality between man & human
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| agnostic | person who doubts the existance of God because it can't be proven or disproven
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| bias | positive/negative attitude/opinion that is unsupported by evidence
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| What's another word for bias? | prejudice
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| cultural awareness | involves knowledge of a people's history & ancestry & an appreciation for their artistic expressions, foods, & celebrations
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| cultural competence | knowing your self, examining your own values, attitudes, beliefs & prejudices
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| cultural sensitivity | refraining from using offensive language, respecting accepted patterns of communication & refraining from speaking in ways that are disrespectful of a person's cultural beliefs
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| generalization | identifies common trends, patterns & beliefs of a group
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| matriarchal | household that is female dominated
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| ethnic | groups found within a race usually differentiated by geographic, religious, social, or language differences
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| patriarchal | household that is male dominated
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| atheist | person who does not believe in the existance of God
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| baptized | religious sacrament marked by symbolic use of water resulting in admission of the recipient into the community of christians
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| chi'i | univeral life force/energy
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| circumcision | surgical removal of all or part of the foreskin
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| communion | Christian sacament in which the bread of the Eucharist is distributed & consumed
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| curandero | folk healer
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| dialects | regional variations of the language with different pronunciation, grammer, or word meanings
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| faith | a belief that can not be proven or for which no material evidence exists
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| holistic | attention to mental, social, & physical aspects
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| kosher | food prepared acording to Jewish dietary laws during slaughter, processing & packaging
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| personal space | space acceptable between two people when conversing
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| prejudice | bias
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| race | biologic way of categorizing people, basedon physical characteristics such as skin color & texture, facial characteristics, & body proportion
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| rituals | ceremonial acts
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| shaman | medicine man
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| spiritual distress | feelings of guilt & unworthiness if the patient views illness as punishment for wrongdoing or sin
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| subcultures | smaller groups within the culture whose members have similar views & goals in addition to or in place of those of the main culture
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| What are some subcultures? | socioeconomic status, education, occupation, political beliefs, sexual orientation, rural versus suburban area
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| worldview | the way in which the groups people explain life events & view life's mysteries
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| yang | positive, light, warm, masculine
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| yin | negative, dark, cold, feminine
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| transcultural nursing | care that recognizes cultural diversity & is sensitive to the cultural needs of the patient & family
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| culture | values, beliefs, & practices shared by the majority within a group of people
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| values | ideas & perceptions seen as good & useful
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| beliefs | convictions/opinions that one considers to be true
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| religion | formalized system of belief & worship
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