8.L.5.1 & 8.L.5.2
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| Aerobic respiration | the process of making cell energy involving oxygen
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| Anaerobic respiration | the process of making cell energy without oxygen
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| ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) | is the molecule that carries energy to the place where the energy is needed in the body.
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| BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate) | the amount of energy required to maintain minimum essential life functions
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| C6H12O6 | glucose
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| Carbohydrate | an energy
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| Carbon Dioxide + Water + Sunlight YIELDS (will make) Glucose + Oxygen | Photosynthesis Word Equation
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| Glucose + Oxygen YIELDS (will make) Carbon Dioxide + Water | cell respiration word equation
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| Cellular Respiration | the chemical reaction in your cells that breaks down simple food molecules releasing energy in the body
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| Chlorophyll | a green pigment found in the chloroplasts of plants, algae, and some bacteria to carry out photosynthesis
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| Chloroplasts | organelles that capture the energy from sunlight and convert it into chemical energy in a process called photosynthesis
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| CO2 | carbon dioxide
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| Digestion | the process that breaks down complex molecules of food into smaller molecules so the body can use them.
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| During cell respiration, energy is | released in the form of ATP for the body to use
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| During fermentation, | cells release energy from food without using oxygen in the cytoplasm
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| During photosynthesis, energy is | absorbed by chloroplasts to start photosynthesis
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| Fermentation | process by which cells release energy without oxygen
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| Fermentation occurs in the... | cytoplasm of a cell
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| Glucose | the "food" for your cells; a simple sugar used in the chemical reaction of cell respiration
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| H20 | water
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| Lipid | the nutrient that is an energy-rich organic compound, (fat, oil, or wax)
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| Metabolism | the chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life.
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| Mitochondria | the powerhouse of the cell, organelle that is the site of most ATP (energy) production
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| Photosynthesis | the process by which plants and some other organisms capture the energy in sunlight and use it to make food.
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| Products of Cell Respiration | carbon dioxide, water, energy (ATP)/heat
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| Products of Photosynthesis | glucose and oxygen gas
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| Protein | the nutrient required for the structure, function, repair, and regulation of the body's cells, tissues, and organs.
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| Reactants of Cell Respiration | glucose and oxygen
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| Reactants of Photosynthesis | carbon dioxide & water in the presence of sunlight
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| The MAIN organelle where cellular respiration take place | mitochondria
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| Product | the materials that are made in a chemical reaction
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| Reactants | the starting materials used in the chemical reaction
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