Hesi A2 A&P
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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show | Connective, Epithelial, Muscle, and Nervous.
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show | Skeletal, Smooth, and Cardiac
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Connective Tissues | show 🗑
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Organ Systems in the Human Body | show 🗑
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Coronal Planee | show 🗑
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Sagittal Plane | show 🗑
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Transverse Plane | show 🗑
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Superior | show 🗑
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Inferior | show 🗑
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show | front
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Posterior (Dorsal) | show 🗑
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Medial | show 🗑
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Lateral | show 🗑
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show | closer or towards the body of the trunk/chest/center of the body
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Distal | show 🗑
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Superficial | show 🗑
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Deep | show 🗑
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show | cranial and spinal cavities
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show | orbits of nasal, oral, thoracic, and abdominopelvic cavities
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show | study of tissues
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Tissue | show 🗑
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Epithelial cells | show 🗑
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Connective | show 🗑
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show | composed of neurons and connective tissue cells that are referred to as neuroglia
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Muscle | show 🗑
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show | skeletal muscle
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Involuntary Muscle | show 🗑
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Cell | show 🗑
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Nucleus | show 🗑
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Proteins | show 🗑
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show | necessary for growth and repair
DNA is duplicated and distributed evenly to two daughter cells
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show | cell devision that takes place in gonads (ovaries and testes)
chromosome number reduced from 46 to 23 so zygote will have correct number of chromosomes
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Epidermis | show 🗑
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Dermis | show 🗑
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Layers of Epidermis | show 🗑
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show | in epidermal cells
protects against radiation from the sun
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show | fibrous connective tissue with blood vessels, sensory nerve endings, hair follicles, and glands.
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show | most widely distributed
regulates body temp by releasing a watery secretion that evaporates from surface of the skin
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show | mainly in armpits and groin
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Sebaceous glands | show 🗑
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show | hair and nails
composed of keratin
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Body framework | show 🗑
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Function of Skeletal system | show 🗑
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Long bone | show 🗑
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Osteogenics | show 🗑
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Osteoblasts | show 🗑
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show | cells imbedded in bone that stop dividing and become fixed
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Synovial Joints | show 🗑
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show | consists of
Skull, vertebral column, twelve pairs of ribs, and sternum.
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show | 28 bones
14 facial, 14 cranial
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Facial bones | show 🗑
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Cranium bones | show 🗑
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show | 7 cervical
12 thoracic
5 lumbar
5 sacral
coccygeal
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Appendicular Skeletal | show 🗑
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show | contract in response to nervous stimulation
results from sliding together of actin and myosin filaments within the muscle cell or fiber
Calcium and ATP must be present for muscle to contract
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Muscle cells consist of | show 🗑
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show | smaller units called sarcomeres
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show | muscle that executes a given movement
synergists work in cooperation
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Antagonist | show 🗑
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show | reduce angle at joint
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Extensors | show 🗑
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Abductors | show 🗑
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Adductors | show 🗑
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show | side of head
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Zygomaticus muscle | show 🗑
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show | rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius
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Gastrocnemius muscles | show 🗑
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Deltoid muscle | show 🗑
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show | chest (pec area)
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show | ribs
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Heart flow | show 🗑
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show | Superior/Inferior vena cava
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show | Right atrium
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Right atrium through | show 🗑
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Tricuspid valve to | show 🗑
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show | Pulmonic valve
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show | Pulmonary artery
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Pulmonary artery is | show 🗑
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show | Left atrium
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Left atrium through | show 🗑
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Mitral valve to | show 🗑
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Left ventricle through | show 🗑
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Aortic valve to | show 🗑
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show | the body
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show | the heart
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show | away from the heart
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Dexoxygenated | show 🗑
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Oxygenated | show 🗑
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show | outer layer of heart
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Myocardium | show 🗑
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Endocardium | show 🗑
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show | assists the nervous system in homeostasis and plays important roles in growth and sexual maturation
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Endocrine system and nervous system meet at | show 🗑
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show | chemical messengers that control growth, differentiation, and metabolism of specific target cells
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show | steroid and non-steroid hormones
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show | enter target cells and have a direct effect on the DNA of the nucleus
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show | protein hormones
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show | remain at the cell surface and act through a second messenger- AMP
affect cell activity by altering rate of protein synthesis
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Pituitary gland | show 🗑
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Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) | show 🗑
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Luteinizing hormone (LH) | show 🗑
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Follicle stimulation hormone (FSH) | show 🗑
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show | secreted by the anterior pituitary gland and is responsible for milk production; lactation
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show | produced in the sex organs and promotes growth and development in females
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show | produced in the sex organs and promotes growth and development in males
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Aldosterone | show 🗑
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show | secreted by the posterior pituitary gland and triggers childbirth
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show | main hormone for regulating mood and feelings of well-being
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Pineal gland | show 🗑
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show | found on top of the kidney and secretes cortisol
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show | regulates the amount of calcium that flows into the blood and bones
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show | organ in the brain that is responsible for keeping our body at homeostasis, it is considered the “command center’ of the brain” and is anatomically attached to the pituitary gland and therefore controls body temp., fatigue, hunger, and thirst.
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Central nervous system | show 🗑
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Peripheral nervous system | show 🗑
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Main parts of a neuron | show 🗑
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Dendrites | show 🗑
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Axon | show 🗑
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Sensory (afferent) neurons | show 🗑
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Motor (efferent) neurons | show 🗑
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Parasympathetic system | show 🗑
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show | fight or flight
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Cerebellum | show 🗑
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show | assists with motor control and cognitive functions such as learning
MOVEMENT AND SENSORY
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Medulla oblongata | show 🗑
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Olfactory nerve | show 🗑
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Optic nerve | show 🗑
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Vagus nerve | show 🗑
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show | 18 inches
extends from base of skull (foramen magnum) to first or second lumbar (L1 or L2)
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How many spinal nerves exit the spinal cord? | show 🗑
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show | nerve impulses travel through the spinal cord ONLY and do not reach the brain
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show | 55%
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Systole | show 🗑
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show | relaxation phase
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