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Hesi A2 A&P

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Front
Back
show Connective, Epithelial, Muscle, and Nervous.  
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show Skeletal, Smooth, and Cardiac  
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Connective Tissues   show
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Organ Systems in the Human Body   show
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Coronal Planee   show
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Sagittal Plane   show
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Transverse Plane   show
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Superior   show
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Inferior   show
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show front  
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Posterior (Dorsal)   show
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Medial   show
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Lateral   show
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show closer or towards the body of the trunk/chest/center of the body  
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Distal   show
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Superficial   show
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Deep   show
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show cranial and spinal cavities  
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show orbits of nasal, oral, thoracic, and abdominopelvic cavities  
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show study of tissues  
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Tissue   show
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Epithelial cells   show
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Connective   show
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show composed of neurons and connective tissue cells that are referred to as neuroglia  
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Muscle   show
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show skeletal muscle  
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Involuntary Muscle   show
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Cell   show
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Nucleus   show
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Proteins   show
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show necessary for growth and repair DNA is duplicated and distributed evenly to two daughter cells  
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show cell devision that takes place in gonads (ovaries and testes) chromosome number reduced from 46 to 23 so zygote will have correct number of chromosomes  
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Epidermis   show
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Dermis   show
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Layers of Epidermis   show
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show in epidermal cells protects against radiation from the sun  
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show fibrous connective tissue with blood vessels, sensory nerve endings, hair follicles, and glands.  
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show most widely distributed regulates body temp by releasing a watery secretion that evaporates from surface of the skin  
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show mainly in armpits and groin  
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Sebaceous glands   show
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show hair and nails composed of keratin  
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Body framework   show
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Function of Skeletal system   show
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Long bone   show
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Osteogenics   show
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Osteoblasts   show
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show cells imbedded in bone that stop dividing and become fixed  
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Synovial Joints   show
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show consists of Skull, vertebral column, twelve pairs of ribs, and sternum.  
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show 28 bones 14 facial, 14 cranial  
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Facial bones   show
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Cranium bones   show
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show 7 cervical 12 thoracic 5 lumbar 5 sacral coccygeal  
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Appendicular Skeletal   show
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show contract in response to nervous stimulation results from sliding together of actin and myosin filaments within the muscle cell or fiber Calcium and ATP must be present for muscle to contract  
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Muscle cells consist of   show
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show smaller units called sarcomeres  
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show muscle that executes a given movement synergists work in cooperation  
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Antagonist   show
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show reduce angle at joint  
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Extensors   show
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Abductors   show
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Adductors   show
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show side of head  
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Zygomaticus muscle   show
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show rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius  
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Gastrocnemius muscles   show
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Deltoid muscle   show
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show chest (pec area)  
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show ribs  
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Heart flow   show
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show Superior/Inferior vena cava  
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show Right atrium  
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Right atrium through   show
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Tricuspid valve to   show
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show Pulmonic valve  
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show Pulmonary artery  
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Pulmonary artery is   show
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show Left atrium  
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Left atrium through   show
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Mitral valve to   show
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Left ventricle through   show
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Aortic valve to   show
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show the body  
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show the heart  
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show away from the heart  
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Dexoxygenated   show
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Oxygenated   show
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show outer layer of heart  
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Myocardium   show
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Endocardium   show
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show assists the nervous system in homeostasis and plays important roles in growth and sexual maturation  
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Endocrine system and nervous system meet at   show
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show chemical messengers that control growth, differentiation, and metabolism of specific target cells  
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show steroid and non-steroid hormones  
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show enter target cells and have a direct effect on the DNA of the nucleus  
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show protein hormones  
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show remain at the cell surface and act through a second messenger- AMP affect cell activity by altering rate of protein synthesis  
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Pituitary gland   show
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Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)   show
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Luteinizing hormone (LH)   show
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Follicle stimulation hormone (FSH)   show
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show secreted by the anterior pituitary gland and is responsible for milk production; lactation  
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show produced in the sex organs and promotes growth and development in females  
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show produced in the sex organs and promotes growth and development in males  
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Aldosterone   show
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show secreted by the posterior pituitary gland and triggers childbirth  
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show main hormone for regulating mood and feelings of well-being  
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Pineal gland   show
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show found on top of the kidney and secretes cortisol  
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show regulates the amount of calcium that flows into the blood and bones  
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show organ in the brain that is responsible for keeping our body at homeostasis, it is considered the “command center’ of the brain” and is anatomically attached to the pituitary gland and therefore controls body temp., fatigue, hunger, and thirst.  
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Central nervous system   show
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Peripheral nervous system   show
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Main parts of a neuron   show
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Dendrites   show
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Axon   show
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Sensory (afferent) neurons   show
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Motor (efferent) neurons   show
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Parasympathetic system   show
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show fight or flight  
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Cerebellum   show
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show assists with motor control and cognitive functions such as learning MOVEMENT AND SENSORY  
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Medulla oblongata   show
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Olfactory nerve   show
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Optic nerve   show
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Vagus nerve   show
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show 18 inches extends from base of skull (foramen magnum) to first or second lumbar (L1 or L2)  
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How many spinal nerves exit the spinal cord?   show
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show nerve impulses travel through the spinal cord ONLY and do not reach the brain  
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show 55%  
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Systole   show
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show relaxation phase  
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