7-5 Petersen: Unit 3 Ch.6-9 (Latin America)
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| land bridge | a narrow strip of land that joins two larger landmasses
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| peninsula | a piece of land with water on 3 sides
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| latitude | the distance measured in degrees north and south of the Eqautor to the earth's poles
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| altitude | the height above sea level
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| hurricane | violent tropical storm with high winds and heavy rains
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| vaquero | cowhand
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| maquiladoras | factories
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| subsistence farms | small farms where farmers grow only enough food to feed their families
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| plantations | large farms that raise a single crop for sale
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| industrialized | to have changed the economy to rely less on farming and more on manufacturing
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| service industries | businesses that provide services to people rather than produce goods
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| jade | a precious gem, often used in jewelry, that is green as well as other colors
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| obsidian | a hard, black glass created by volcanoes and used for carving by the Olmecs
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| maize | corn
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| hieroglyphics | a form of writing that uses symbols and signs
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| mural | wall painting
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| hacienda | large ranch
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| plaza | public square or courtyard
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| adobe | sun dried clay bricks
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| federal republic | government divided by government and state powers
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| migrant worker | person who travels from place to place when extra help is needed to plant or harvest crops
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| national debt | money owned by the government
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| smog | thick mix of smoke and fog
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| isthmus | narrow piece of land connecting two larger pieces of land
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| canopy | umbrella like covering formed by the tops of trees in a rain forest
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| ecotourist | person who travels to another country to view its natural wonders
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| literacy rate | percentage of adults who can read and write
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| republic | strong national government heade by elected leaders
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| parlimentary democracy | government in which voters elect representatives to a law making body, which chooses a prime minister to head the government
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| archipelago | group of islands
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| bauxite | mineral used to make aluminum
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| communist state | country whose government has a strong control over the economy and society as a whole
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| cooperative | farm owned and operated by government
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| embargo | order that stops trade with another country
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| free trade zone | taking down trade barriers so that goods flow freely amoung countries
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| commonwealth | partly self governing territory
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| basin | low area surrounded by higher land
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| selva | thick rain forest
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| escarpment | a steep cliff between higher and lower land
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| favela | slum or very poor area
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| deforestation | destroying large areas of forest without replanting them
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| pampas | vast treeless plain
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| estancia | ranches
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| gaucho | cowhands
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| hydroelectric power | electricity that is made by flowing water
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| llanos | grassy plaincs
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| altitude | height above sea level
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| caudillo | military rulers
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| cordillera | mountain ranges that run side by side
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| cash crop | a product sold for export
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| mestizo | people of mixed European and Native american backrounds
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| campesino | Columbian farmers
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| navigable | a body of water that is wide and deep enough to allow the passage of ships
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| foothills | low hills at the base of a mountain range
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| empire | group of lands under one ruler
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| landlocked | a country that has no land bordering a sea or an ocean
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| altiplano | a high plateau in western Bolivia
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| sodium nitrate | a mineral used in fertilizer and explosives
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