Articulations
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| Define Articulation | show 🗑
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| show | Functional and Structural
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| What are the characteristics of Structural? | show 🗑
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| show | SAD
Synarthrotic
Amphiarthrotic
Diarthrotic
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| What are the characteristics of a synarthrotic joint? | show 🗑
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| show | Skull sutures
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| show | Some ROM
Made for stability
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| show | Ankles & Wrists
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| show | AKA Synovial joint
Full ROM
Unstable
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| show | Shoulders & Knees
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| show | ROM
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| Is the presence of a joint cavity is important to structural or functional category? | show 🗑
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| Describe a synovial joint. | show 🗑
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| show | Suture – dense fiber
Gomphosis – fibrous ligament
Synchondrosis - cartilage
Synostosis - bony
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| Functional& Structural combined - Amphiarthrosis (some ROM) | show 🗑
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| show | Synovial joints – all three
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| List the 10 special structures of a synovial joint. | show 🗑
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| show | Free ROM, joint cavity, articular capsule & synovial fluid.
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| show | Synovial membrane
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| What is the job of articular cartilage? | show 🗑
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| show | Osteoarthritis & it is caused by cartilage that has worn away
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| show | Lubrication - creates hydroplane surface
Nutrient Distribution - thru the vacuum created
Shock absorption - viscosity increases w/ pressure & thins w/ less pressure.
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| What are the 5 accessory structures? | show 🗑
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| show | Knee
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| show | Elbow, Patella
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| show | Swelling & inflammation of the Bursae
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| Describe Dislocation. | show 🗑
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| show | Partial Dislocation
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| show | Osteoarthritis (MC)
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Gouty Arthritis
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| Describe Rheumatoid Arthritis. | show 🗑
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| show | Occurs when crystals (uric acid or calcium salts) form within synovial fluid
Due to metabolic disorders
Consuming meat, seafood, beer (purines), and being overweight are factors
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| show | Due to repetitive motion of opposing joint surfaces; some genetic factors affecting collagen formation
Pain management and/or surgical correction may alleviate symptoms
Movement re-education useful aka rehab
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| What is the treatment to correct effects of joint immobilization? | show 🗑
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| show | Decrease
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| What is the ion that bones store & release into the blood? | show 🗑
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Created by:
Sambucci4