Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Chapter 9
Articulations
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Define Articulation | Where two bones meet aka joint |
| What are the two categories or joint motion? | Functional and Structural |
| What are the characteristics of Structural? | 3 Matrices - Fibers, Cartilage, Bone 1 mixed type called - Synovial |
| What are the characteristics of Functional? | SAD Synarthrotic Amphiarthrotic Diarthrotic |
| What are the characteristics of a synarthrotic joint? | No ROM Extremely Strong |
| Provide an example of a Synarthrosis joint. | Skull sutures |
| What are the characteristics of an Amphiarthrotic joint? | Some ROM Made for stability |
| Provide an example of an Amphiarthrosis joint. | Ankles & Wrists |
| What are the characteristics of a Diarthrotic joint? | AKA Synovial joint Full ROM Unstable |
| Provide an example of a Diarthrosis joint. | Shoulders & Knees |
| What is NOT important in Structural category? | ROM |
| Is the presence of a joint cavity is important to structural or functional category? | Functional - If there is a cavity there will be ROM, if there is no cavity there will be no ROM. |
| Describe a synovial joint. | It contains all 3 matrices - Fibers, Cartilage, & Bone as well a joint cavity. |
| Functional& Structural combined - Synarthrosis (no ROM) | Suture – dense fiber Gomphosis – fibrous ligament Synchondrosis - cartilage Synostosis - bony |
| Functional& Structural combined - Amphiarthrosis (some ROM) | Syndesmosis – fibrous ligament Symphysis - fibrocartilage |
| Functional& Structural combined - Diarthrosis (full ROM) | Synovial joints – all three |
| List the 10 special structures of a synovial joint. | Articular Cartilage Synovial Fluid Joint Cavity Articular Capsule - Fibrous outside Synovial Membrane inside Accessory Structures - Menisci, Fat Pads, Ligaments, Tendons, Bursae |
| Describe the features of a synovial joint. | Free ROM, joint cavity, articular capsule & synovial fluid. |
| What makes the synovial fluid? | Synovial membrane |
| What is the job of articular cartilage? | Reduce friction |
| What is the most common (MC) type of arthritis & it's cause? | Osteoarthritis & it is caused by cartilage that has worn away |
| What are the 3 functions of synovial fluid & how do they work? | Lubrication - creates hydroplane surface Nutrient Distribution - thru the vacuum created Shock absorption - viscosity increases w/ pressure & thins w/ less pressure. |
| What are the 5 accessory structures? | Menisci, Fat Pads, Ligaments, Tendons, & Bursae |
| Where can a menisci be found? | Knee |
| Where can a bursae be found? | Elbow, Patella |
| Describe Bursitis. | Swelling & inflammation of the Bursae |
| Describe Dislocation. | Complete dislocation |
| Describe Subluxation. | Partial Dislocation |
| List 3 types of arthritis. | Osteoarthritis (MC) Rheumatoid Arthritis Gouty Arthritis |
| Describe Rheumatoid Arthritis. | Autoimmune disease of joints An inflammatory condition due to genetic and environmental factors Wrists and hands, lungs, heart inflammation |
| Describe Gouty Arthritis. | Occurs when crystals (uric acid or calcium salts) form within synovial fluid Due to metabolic disorders Consuming meat, seafood, beer (purines), and being overweight are factors |
| Describe Osteoarthritis (MC) | Due to repetitive motion of opposing joint surfaces; some genetic factors affecting collagen formation Pain management and/or surgical correction may alleviate symptoms Movement re-education useful aka rehab |
| What is the treatment to correct effects of joint immobilization? | CPM - Continuous Passive Movement |
| Does bone mass increase or decrease with age? | Decrease |
| What is the ion that bones store & release into the blood? | Calcium |
Created by:
Sambucci4