Serum lab values - HM2 lilk8tob
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| Creatinine Men | 0.6 - 1.2
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| Creatinine women | 0.5 - 1.1
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| In renal failure, creatinine will | increase
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| BUN | 10 - 20
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| In renal failure, BUN will | Increase, so control protein intake
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| Sodium | 136 - 145
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| In renal failure, sodium will | be normal or decreased
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| Potassium | 3.5 - 5.0
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| In renal failure, potassium will | increase, so avoid salt substitutes
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| pH | 7.35-7.45
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| In renal failure, pH will | decrease (in met. acidosis)
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| Bicarbonate | 21 - 28
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| In renal failure bicarbonate will | decrease
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| CO2 | 35 - 45
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| In renal failure, CO2 will | decrease
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| Hemoglobin Men | 14-18
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| Hemoglobin Women | 12-16
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| In renal failure, hemoglobin will | decrease, which indicates anemia
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| Hematocrit Men | 42-52%
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| Hematocrit Women | 37-47%
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| In renal failure, hematocrit will | decrease to 20%,
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| Phosphorus | 3.0 - 4.5
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| In renal failure, phosphorus will | increase, which can cause decreased calcium levels
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| Calcium | 9 - 10.5
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| In renal failure, calcium will | decrease, so control phosphate 1st
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| Specific gravity of urine | 1.010 - 1.025
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| In renal failure, specific gravity of urine will | be decreased and fixed
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| Glucose in urine | none or less than 15 mg/dL
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| In renal failure, glucose is | increased
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| Protein in urine | 0-8mg/dl
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| In renal failure, protein will | increase with glomerular damage
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| Blood in urine | none or 2-3 RBC's
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| WBC's in urine | 0-5, and are increased in UTI
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| BUN and creatinine rise together (same ratio) | renal failure
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| Signs of hyperkalemia | dizziness, weakness, cardiac irregularities, muscle cramps, diarrhea
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| Signs of low hemoglobin | pallor, weakness, dizziness, SOB
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| Signs of Hypocalcemia | abdominal cramps, hyperactive reflexes, tingling fingertips, spasms in feet & wrists
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