Biology STAAR Vocabulary Category 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cell | The basic unit of life
🗑
|
||||
| Eukaryotic | Having a true nucleus
🗑
|
||||
| Organelle | Different structures that enable cells to live, grow and reproduce.
🗑
|
||||
| Prokaryotic | Having no nucleus
🗑
|
||||
| Cell Membrane | Protective covering surrounding a cell.
🗑
|
||||
| Cytoplasm | The gel-like substance inside the cell that contains all the organelles except the nucleus.
🗑
|
||||
| Nuclear envelope | A double -layer membrane that surrounds the nucleus.
🗑
|
||||
| Nucleolus | The part of the nucleus that stores the DNA.
🗑
|
||||
| Nucleus | The control center of the cell.
🗑
|
||||
| Ribosome | Assembles proteins.
🗑
|
||||
| Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) | Processes and transports materials throughout the cell.
🗑
|
||||
| Golgi Apparatus | Temporarily stores, packages, and transports materials.
🗑
|
||||
| Vacuole | Stores materials (water, proteins, waste)
🗑
|
||||
| Mitochondrion | Converts glucose to useful form of energy.
🗑
|
||||
| Chloroplast | Convert sunlight energy into glucose.
🗑
|
||||
| Lysosome | Cleans up and destroys wastes and unwanted materials through enzymes.
🗑
|
||||
| Osmosis | Diffusion of water through a semipermeable membrane.
🗑
|
||||
| Phospholipid | A molecule that contains fatty acids and a phosphate group; it allows for selective permeability
🗑
|
||||
| Selected Permeability | A characteristic of a cell membrane that enables on certain substances to enter the cell.
🗑
|
||||
| Cell cycle | The life span of a cell.
🗑
|
||||
| Chromosomes | Structures that contain the cell's DNA or genetic information.
🗑
|
||||
| Interphase | The first three phases of the cell cycle: G1, S, and G2.
🗑
|
||||
| Cell Cycle-Phase 1 (G1) first gap | Most of the cell's growth and activity occur here.
🗑
|
||||
| Cell Cycle-Phase 2 (S) Synthesis | The cell's chromosomes are duplicated
🗑
|
||||
| Cell Cycle-Phase 3 (G2) second gap | Growth and final preparation for cell division.
🗑
|
||||
| Cell Cycle - Phase 4 ( mitosis) | Cell division, called mitosis occurs.
🗑
|
||||
| Chromatid | One copy of a duplicated Chromosome
🗑
|
||||
| Chromatin | The loose strands of DNA found during interphase.
🗑
|
||||
| Cytokinesis | The process through which cytoplasm divides.
🗑
|
||||
| Mitosis | The process in which a cell clones itself and divides, making two identical daughter cells.
🗑
|
||||
| Spindle fiber | A type of protein structure that helps pull apart the chromosomes.
🗑
|
||||
| Prophase (Phase 1 of Mitosis) | Chromosomes become shorter and thicker
🗑
|
||||
| Metaphase (Phase 2 of Mitosis) | Chromosomes are lined up at the equator.
🗑
|
||||
| Anaohase (Phase 3 of Mitosis) | The centromeres split apart
🗑
|
||||
| Telophase (Phase 4 of Mitosis) | The separared chromatids reach the poles.
🗑
|
||||
| Cell differentiation | The process of an unspecialized cell becoming more specialized to have a specific function.
🗑
|
||||
| Gene Expression | The process that controls transcription and translation.
🗑
|
||||
| stem cell | A special type of cell that has the ability to develop into different types of cells in the body.
🗑
|
||||
| Homeostasis | The process of staying the same.
🗑
|
||||
| Caspid | The protein coat that surrounds the DNA and RNA n a virus.
🗑
|
||||
| Lysogenetic cycle | A cycle that some viruses use to insert viral DNA or RNA into the host-cell DNA before it enters a lytic cycle.
🗑
|
||||
| Lytic Cycle | A cycle a virus uses to destroy the host cell to replicate new viruses.
🗑
|
||||
| diffusion | a tendency for a substance to move from a higher concentration to lower concentration
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
anareyes
Popular Biology sets