Biology Unit 5 Learning Statements Making Proteins
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| show | deoxyribonucleic acid; contains the sugar deoxyribose; forms chromosomes wrapped around a histone protein
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| DNA | show 🗑
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| RNA | show 🗑
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| RNA | show 🗑
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| show | determined by the code in deoxyribonucleic acid
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| show | string of amino acids joined together by a peptide bond folded into specific shapes
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| show | carries instructions from DNA to the ribosome
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| tRNA | show 🗑
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| show | mRNA matching the DNA by complementary base pairing; occurs in the nucleus
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| Translation | show 🗑
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| DNA Nitrogen Base Sequence | show 🗑
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| DNA Complementary Base Pairs | show 🗑
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| DNA to RNA Complementary Base Pairs | show 🗑
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| show | holds complementary base pairs in DNA
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| show | holds amino acids to form proteins
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| show | three nucleotides in a row which codes for an amino acid
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| Mutation | show 🗑
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| Deletion Mutation | show 🗑
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| show | DNA nitrogen base is added; may cause a frameshift mutation
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| show | DNA nitrogen base is replaced by a different nitrogen base
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| Nucleotide | show 🗑
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| Transcription | show 🗑
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| show | uses the genetic code transcribed by mRNA to place amino acids into a specific sequence to make a protein
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| Frameshift Mutation | show 🗑
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| show | Square or circular chart of amino acids associated with a mRNA codon
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| show | Enzyme which breaks the hydrogen bonds between DNA nitrogen bases
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