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Ch 3 & Ch 4

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show False it is one of the three types of carbohydrates.  
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What term is often used to describe certain arrangements of atoms attached to the carbon core of many organic molecules?   show
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What determines how a protein performs?   show
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The lipid that is often referred to as a tissue hormone is   show
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show all available bonds of its hydrocarbon chain are filled.  
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show False  
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show nucleic acid.  
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True/False When two amino acids are joined, a peptide bond is formed and an H+ ion is released.   show
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True/False RNA and DNA have the same pyrimidine bases but different purine bases.   show
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show is the form of energy that cells generally use.  
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show information molecules.  
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Which of the following is polymer of glucose that is sometimes referred to as animal starch?   show
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show amino acids.  
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show carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, and nitrogen  
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show True  
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show hydrophilic  
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show glucose.  
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Any large molecule made up of many identical small molecules is called a(n)   show
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show organic molecules.  
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In base pairing of DNA molecules, _____ is bound to _____.   show
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Which energy-releasing or energy-transferring molecule does not contain a nucleotide?   show
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Which of the following is not one of the major groups of organic substances in the human body?   show
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show peptide bonds.  
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show Both have a ring structure in their molecule.  
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If one side of a DNA molecule is CTAGGCTG, the other side would be:   show
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show They both contain a hydrophobic and hydrophilic end.  
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show Degree of saturation  
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Peptide bonds join together molecules of:   show
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The roles played by proteins can be divided into which categories?   show
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show NH3+.  
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When two molecules of glucose are joined, they form which disaccharide?   show
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show Prostaglandin  
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The alpha helix is an example of which level of protein structure?   show
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show nitrogen.  
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Which lipid is part of vitamin D?   show
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show They include substances commonly called sugars. They are the body’s primary source They are a part of both DNA and RNA. of energy.  
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Which level of protein structure refers to the number, kind, and sequence of amino acids?   show
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All of the following substances are organic except:   show
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The formation of sucrose involves the removal of a molecule of water. This is called:   show
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show steroids.  
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Which of the following is true of RNA?   show
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The basic building blocks of fats are:   show
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The term glycoprotein, a combination of two words, tells you that the compound is made of _____, with _____ being the dominant component.   show
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Humans can synthesize 13 of 21 basic amino acids; the remaining 8, which must be included in the diet, are called:   show
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show triglyceride. steroid.  
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show is a double-helix strand of nucleotides.  
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Unsaturated fats:   show
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show glycogen  
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show free radical  
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show LDL.  
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show Salts  
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The elements carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen make up which percentage of the human body?   show
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show A weak acid  
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show solution becomes more basic. pH rises.  
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show synthesis  
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show Proton, Electron, Neutron.  
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Chemical bonds formed by the sharing of electrons are called:   show
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Hydrogen bonds result from unequal charge distribution on a molecule. Such molecules are said to be   show
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The reaction between hydrogen and oxygen needed to form water is an example of a:   show
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As the concentration of hydrogen ions increases, the pH goes _____, and the solution becomes more _____.   show
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show carbon.  
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For sodium to transform from a neutral atom to a positive ion, it must:   show
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The element oxygen has an atomic number of 8, which means it contains:   show
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show covalent  
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show metabolism  
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show isotope.  
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show breaks down compounds by adding  
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As a result of which reaction during catabolism is a water molecule added to break a larger compound into smaller subunits?   show
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show eight  
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A substance that cannot be broken down or decomposed into two or more different substances is called a(n)   show
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show release hydrogen ions.  
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Electrolytes are:   show
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show Protons and electrons  
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The atomic number tells you the   show
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show decomposition reaction  
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The water molecule has two distinct ends, each with a partial electrical charge. Because of this structure, water is said to be   show
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The total number of electrons in a neutral atom equals the number of:   show
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show can form a hydrogen bond. has an unequal charge.  
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Acids, bases, and salts belong to a large group of compounds called   show
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show hydrolysis  
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Ionic bonds are chemical bonds formed by the:   show
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show octet rule.  
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show chemical bond.  
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In the presence of a base, red litmus paper will:   show
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show neutrons  
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show 12; 13; 10  
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The process of the digestion of food is an example of which type of reaction?   show
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The study of metabolism includes examination of:   show
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show 50%  
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show Hydrogen  
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The approximate pH of gastric fluid is:   show
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The hydrogen isotope tritium consists of:   show
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show solution becomes more acidic.  
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show water.  
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The study of metabolism includes examination of:   show
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An example of a catabolic process is:   show
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When atoms combine, they may gain, lose, or share:   show
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A negatively charged subatomic particle that moves around the nucleus is a(n):   show
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AB + CD → AD + CB is an example of a(n) _____ reaction.   show
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Atomic mass is determined by the number of:   show
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An example of an element would be:   show
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show Zinc  
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An example of a catabolic process is:   show
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show dehydration synthesis.  
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The octet rule refers to the:   show
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Which of the following represents properties of water?   show
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show two.  
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show Four  
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show are proton donors. taste sour. release hydrogen ions in an aqueous solution.  
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show Iron  
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Which of the following elements is least likely to combine with another element?   show
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show protons.  
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An ionic bond is formed by:   show
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The type of reaction in which substances are combined to form more complex substances is called a(n) _____ reaction.   show
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Substances that accept hydrogen ions are called:   show
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show alkaline (basic)  
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