Ch 3 & Ch 4
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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show | False it is one of the three types of carbohydrates.
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What term is often used to describe certain arrangements of atoms attached to the carbon core of many organic molecules? | show 🗑
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What determines how a protein performs? | show 🗑
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The lipid that is often referred to as a tissue hormone is | show 🗑
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show | all available bonds of its hydrocarbon chain are filled.
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show | False
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show | nucleic acid.
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True/False When two amino acids are joined, a peptide bond is formed and an H+ ion is released. | show 🗑
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True/False RNA and DNA have the same pyrimidine bases but different purine bases. | show 🗑
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show | is the form of energy that cells generally use.
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show | information molecules.
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Which of the following is polymer of glucose that is sometimes referred to as animal starch? | show 🗑
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show | amino acids.
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show | carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, and nitrogen
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show | True
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show | hydrophilic
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show | glucose.
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Any large molecule made up of many identical small molecules is called a(n) | show 🗑
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show | organic molecules.
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In base pairing of DNA molecules, _____ is bound to _____. | show 🗑
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Which energy-releasing or energy-transferring molecule does not contain a nucleotide? | show 🗑
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Which of the following is not one of the major groups of organic substances in the human body? | show 🗑
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show | peptide bonds.
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show | Both have a ring structure in their molecule.
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If one side of a DNA molecule is CTAGGCTG, the other side would be: | show 🗑
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show | They both contain a hydrophobic and hydrophilic end.
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show | Degree of saturation
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Peptide bonds join together molecules of: | show 🗑
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The roles played by proteins can be divided into which categories? | show 🗑
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show | NH3+.
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When two molecules of glucose are joined, they form which disaccharide? | show 🗑
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show | Prostaglandin
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The alpha helix is an example of which level of protein structure? | show 🗑
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show | nitrogen.
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Which lipid is part of vitamin D? | show 🗑
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show | They include substances commonly called sugars.
They are the body’s primary source
They are a part of both DNA and RNA. of energy.
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Which level of protein structure refers to the number, kind, and sequence of amino acids? | show 🗑
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All of the following substances are organic except: | show 🗑
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The formation of sucrose involves the removal of a molecule of water. This is called: | show 🗑
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show | steroids.
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Which of the following is true of RNA? | show 🗑
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The basic building blocks of fats are: | show 🗑
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The term glycoprotein, a combination of two words, tells you that the compound is made of _____, with _____ being the dominant component. | show 🗑
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Humans can synthesize 13 of 21 basic amino acids; the remaining 8, which must be included in the diet, are called: | show 🗑
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show | triglyceride.
steroid.
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show | is a double-helix strand of nucleotides.
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Unsaturated fats: | show 🗑
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show | glycogen
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show | free radical
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show | LDL.
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show | Salts
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The elements carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen make up which percentage of the human body? | show 🗑
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show | A weak acid
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show | solution becomes more basic.
pH rises.
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show | synthesis
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show | Proton, Electron, Neutron.
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Chemical bonds formed by the sharing of electrons are called: | show 🗑
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Hydrogen bonds result from unequal charge distribution on a molecule. Such molecules are said to be | show 🗑
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The reaction between hydrogen and oxygen needed to form water is an example of a: | show 🗑
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As the concentration of hydrogen ions increases, the pH goes _____, and the solution becomes more _____. | show 🗑
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show | carbon.
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For sodium to transform from a neutral atom to a positive ion, it must: | show 🗑
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The element oxygen has an atomic number of 8, which means it contains: | show 🗑
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show | covalent
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show | metabolism
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show | isotope.
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show | breaks down compounds by adding
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As a result of which reaction during catabolism is a water molecule added to break a larger compound into smaller subunits? | show 🗑
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show | eight
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A substance that cannot be broken down or decomposed into two or more different substances is called a(n) | show 🗑
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show | release hydrogen ions.
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Electrolytes are: | show 🗑
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show | Protons and electrons
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The atomic number tells you the | show 🗑
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show | decomposition reaction
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The water molecule has two distinct ends, each with a partial electrical charge. Because of this structure, water is said to be | show 🗑
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The total number of electrons in a neutral atom equals the number of: | show 🗑
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show | can form a hydrogen bond. has an unequal charge.
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Acids, bases, and salts belong to a large group of compounds called | show 🗑
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show | hydrolysis
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Ionic bonds are chemical bonds formed by the: | show 🗑
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show | octet rule.
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show | chemical bond.
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In the presence of a base, red litmus paper will: | show 🗑
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show | neutrons
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show | 12; 13; 10
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The process of the digestion of food is an example of which type of reaction? | show 🗑
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The study of metabolism includes examination of: | show 🗑
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show | 50%
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show | Hydrogen
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The approximate pH of gastric fluid is: | show 🗑
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The hydrogen isotope tritium consists of: | show 🗑
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show | solution becomes more acidic.
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show | water.
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The study of metabolism includes examination of: | show 🗑
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An example of a catabolic process is: | show 🗑
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When atoms combine, they may gain, lose, or share: | show 🗑
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A negatively charged subatomic particle that moves around the nucleus is a(n): | show 🗑
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AB + CD → AD + CB is an example of a(n) _____ reaction. | show 🗑
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Atomic mass is determined by the number of: | show 🗑
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An example of an element would be: | show 🗑
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show | Zinc
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An example of a catabolic process is: | show 🗑
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show | dehydration synthesis.
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The octet rule refers to the: | show 🗑
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Which of the following represents properties of water? | show 🗑
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show | two.
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show | Four
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show | are proton donors.
taste sour.
release hydrogen ions in an aqueous solution.
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show | Iron
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Which of the following elements is least likely to combine with another element? | show 🗑
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show | protons.
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An ionic bond is formed by: | show 🗑
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The type of reaction in which substances are combined to form more complex substances is called a(n) _____ reaction. | show 🗑
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Substances that accept hydrogen ions are called: | show 🗑
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show | alkaline (basic)
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