A&P II Final
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| True or False? ACTH, FSH and Oxytocin are secreted by the adenophyophysis. | False
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| Tumor of the thyroid gland? | Goiter.
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| Cortisol causes______________. | gluconeogenesis
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| Deficient anterior pituitary secretion in a growing child will lead to ... | dwarfism with fairly normal body proportions.
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| Releasing homones stimulate | anterior pituitary.
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| Atrial natrieuretic peptide inhibits | zona glomerulosa.
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| Which of the following endocrine glands stores hormones extracellularly and releases them slowly? | Thyroid
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| What does the prostate gland secrete? | Alkaline fluid containing fibrinolysin and alkaline phosphtase.
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| Mesoderm | Forms synovial membranes and forms the kidneys.
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| Site of sperm maturation | Epididymis
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| Cardiac output is the amount of blood by each ventricle in _______ | one minute.
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| Deoxyhemoglobin or reduced hemoglobin is produced ____ | after oxygen diffuses into tissues.
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| During the period of ventricular filling.... | blood flows passively through the atria and the open AV valves.
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| Billrubin leaves the body ... | in feces as stercobolin.
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| What transport protein transport/binds circulating iron? | Transferrin
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| When the heart is beating at a rate of 75/min., the duration of one cardiac cycle is ____ sec | .8
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| Periphereal resistence increases as.... | blood viscosity increases.
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| All of the following can be expected with plycythemia except | low blood viscoscity.
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| Intracellular iron is stored as..... | Hemosiderin.
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| Continuous capillaries constitute ..... | the structural basis of the blood brain barrier.
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| When can erythrobalstosis fetalis not possibly happen in the child of an Rh- mother? | Father is Rh-
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| A major plasma protein that maintains the blood osmotic pressure | Albumin
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| Monocytes | "clean up" after an infectious agent is destroyed.
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| When neither anti-A nor anti-B clots on a blood plate the blood type is | O
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| Post capillary venules | smallest venules and consist of endothelium and a few pericytes.
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| Thromboplastin | Not normal plasma protein
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| Hemolytic anemia is due to.. | prematurely ruptured erythrocytes
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| Pulse pressure | difference between systolic and diastolic
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| AV Valves are supported by ______ | chordae tendenae - so they don't backup into atria during Vent.Circ
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| Dring pulmonary circulation blood leaves the _____ | Right Ventricle and moves to Lungs.
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| Papillary muscles and chordae tendenae contract to prevent.... | backflow of blood into atria.
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| Which of the following is found normally in serum? | complement
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| Not a normal component of Lymph? | RBC
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| Why Lymphatic structure absorbs excess tissue fluid? | Capillary
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| Complement Fixation results in all but.... | acute local inflammation
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| The most abundant class of antibodies in serum is | IgG
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| Plasma cells are activated by | Antigen
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| Antibodies found in mucus, saliva, tears that prevent attachments to epithelial surfaces? | IgA
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| What cells phgcotize antigen-bearing cells and bind them to their MHCs? | Antigen Presenting Cells.
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| When the lymphocytes are blocked due to Tumors, the result is... | sever localized derma distal to the blockage.
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| First step during inflammation | vasodilation
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| Not an affect of complement activation: | Interference with viral replication.
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| Antigens coated with antibodies are suscetible to | Phagocytes
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| Best definition of an antibody is a ... | protein that is made in response to an antigen that can combine with that antigen.
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| Complemnt proteins work by | forming pores in the membrane of target cells.
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| Immunity not due to antibodies | Innate Immunity
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| Margination refers to | Aherence of phagocytes to the lining of blood vessels.
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| To assist with lymph return, lymph vessels.... | possess valves, like veins, to prevent backflow.
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| As conducting tubes of lungs get smaller... | smooth muscle increases.
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| Nervous control of gastric secretion is provided by ____ and ______. | Vagus nerve and enteric plexus.
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| Mechanisms of CO2 transort: | Chloride shift mechanism enhances CO2 transport.
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| Factors that influene the rate/depth of breathing include | voluntary cortical control.
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| Gas flow = pressure gradient/resistence | False...not possible.
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| Pancreatic amylase does not get to small intestine via the __. | Cystic Ductf
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| Important peritoneal folds do not include the ___ ____. | Round LIgament.
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| Chemical digestion in small intestine involves | CCK, intestinal hormone responsible for gallbladder.
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| Lamina propria is composed of.. | loose connective tissue.
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| Under normal conditions, gastric mucosa pours out | 2-3L of gastric juice/day.
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| More CO2 dissolves in blood plasma than is carried in the RBC. | True.
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| Oxygen-transport in blood: | 50% oxygen saturation level of blood returning to the lungs might indicate an activity level higher than normal.
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| Relationship of pressure and volume of gases is given by: | Boyle's law.
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| Tooth Structure: | Thin periodontal ligament that holds the tooth in place.
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| Gastrin, histaine, endorphins, seratonin, etc., are hormones that are released directly into Lamina Propria. | Synthesized & secreted by enterendocrine cells.
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| Cyme entering the duodenum an decrease gastric motility via the ... | enterogastric reflex.
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| Reabsorption of high levels of glucose and amino acids in filtrate is accompanied by ... | Secondary active transort
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| Nephrons | Parietal layer of glomerular apsule is simple squamos epithelium.
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| Distribution of sodium and postassium between cells and body fluids? | K+ mainly in cells, Na+ in body fluids.
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| Descending limb of Hoop of Henle contains.... | fluid that becomes more concentrated as it moves down into medullar.
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| Not reabosoved by PCT. | Creatinine.
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| Urine is buffered by | phophate and immontum ion buffer system.
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| Ureters: | Capable of peristalis like that of a GI tract.
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| Urine | Has nitrogenous waste such a Urea and Uric Acid
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| Most important pysiological buffer system: | Lungs/Kidneys
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| Most important force causing net water flow across capillary walls is | hydrostatic pressure of capillary blood.
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| Reabsorption of water is hormonally controlled | True.
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| Extracellular fluid is human bodies has it all .... | glucose.
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| Reabosorption of water is | hormonally controlled
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| Extracellular fluid in our bodies is composed of... | all except, glucose.
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| Consequences of a glomerular filtration rate that is too low would be waste being reabosorbed. |
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