Comprehensive Cards
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drugs that readily pass through the blood-brain barrier are... | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | tolerance
🗑
|
||||
| Six rights of drug administrations are... | show 🗑
|
||||
| Water solubility, reduced blood flow, ionized, small surface area, and bowel hyperactivity are... | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | blood brain, blood-eye, or fetal placental
🗑
|
||||
| Impact of protein binding on drug distribution is... | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | liver
🗑
|
||||
| Size of doses needed for drugs with a high first pass effect: | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | decrease in amount needed
🗑
|
||||
| Ratio between lethal dose of a drug and effective dose is called... | show 🗑
|
||||
| This organ must be mature and healthy in order to effectively excrete drugs: | show 🗑
|
||||
| Routes which avoid first pass effect are: | show 🗑
|
||||
| Non-protein bound, water soluble, ionized: | show 🗑
|
||||
| Safety level of drugs with a narrow therapeutic range: | show 🗑
|
||||
| Amount of time required for the 50% of a dose to be eliminated | show 🗑
|
||||
| Type of drug that mimics the actions of the body's own regulatory molecules: | show 🗑
|
||||
| Type of drug that prevents receptor activation by endogenous regulatory molecules and have no effect of their own: | show 🗑
|
||||
| Effect of food on rate of drug absorption: | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | increases drug levels (can create toxic effect)
🗑
|
||||
| show | iatrogenic
🗑
|
||||
| show | LFT (tests AST and ALT levels)
🗑
|
||||
| show | BUN, creatinine
🗑
|
||||
| Test used to monitor for bone marrow suppression: | show 🗑
|
||||
| Proven risk of fetal harm: | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Administer just after breastfeeding, use drugs that are water-soluble with a short half-life
🗑
|
||||
| About 10% of individuals are allergic to this class of antimicrobials: | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | cephalosporins
🗑
|
||||
| show | epinephrine
🗑
|
||||
| show | vancomycin
🗑
|
||||
| Antimicrobial that discolors teeth and can cause enamal loss--withhold pregnancy and less than 8 yr.: | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | erythromycin
🗑
|
||||
| Major toxic effects of this class of antimicrobials are ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity: | show 🗑
|
||||
| This antimicrobial has a higher risk for photosensitivity: | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | sulfonamides (sulfamethexazole)
🗑
|
||||
| show | metronidazole
🗑
|
||||
| This antimicrobial can produce a disulfiram-like reaction if comined with alcohol: | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Amphotericin B
🗑
|
||||
| show | acyclovir
🗑
|
||||
| Contraindicated for persons with hypersensitivity to eggs: | show 🗑
|
||||
| Enfavirtide (Fuzeon), zidovudine (Retrovir), efavirenz (Sustiva), Lopinavir (Kaletra), and nelfinavir (Viracept): | show 🗑
|
||||
| Reduction in viral load: | show 🗑
|
||||
| Levodopa, Levodopa with Carbidopa (Sinemet), Amantadine (Symmetrel), and Benztoprine (Cogentin) are... | show 🗑
|
||||
| Length of time to wait betwen administration of last dose of Levodopa and first dose of Sinemet: | show 🗑
|
||||
| To avoid abrupt cessation of this prototype drug's effects--spread out protein intake throughout the day: | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Levodopa
🗑
|
||||
| Tacrine (Cognex) and Memantine (Namenda) are drugs to treat... | show 🗑
|
||||
| Phenytoin (Dilantin) carbamazepine (tegretol), valproic acid (depakote), diazepam (valium), and phenobarbital (barbiturate) are... | show 🗑
|
||||
| DOC for treatment of status epilepticus: | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Dilantin
🗑
|
||||
| show | Benzodiazepines (Diazepam/Lorazepam)
🗑
|
||||
| show | Morphine/Fentanyl
🗑
|
||||
| Prototype opioid antagonist: | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | respiratory depression
🗑
|
||||
| show | twelve
🗑
|
||||
| show | opioids
🗑
|
||||
| show | acetaminophen
🗑
|
||||
| Sumatriptan (Imitrex) and ergotamine are... | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Cox 2 (aspirin)
🗑
|
||||
| Tinnitus, sweating, headache, and dizziness are symptoms of what type of drug toxicity? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | aspirin
🗑
|
||||
| show | acetylcholine
🗑
|
||||
| show | eyes, arterioles, veins, bladder
🗑
|
||||
| Location of beta 1 sympathetic system receptors: | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | lungs
🗑
|
||||
| Response to activation of alpha 1 receptors: | show 🗑
|
||||
| Response to activation of beta 1 receptors: | show 🗑
|
||||
| Response to activation of beta 2 receptors: | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | pupil constriction
🗑
|
||||
| show | decreased heart rate, no release of renin
🗑
|
||||
| Response to blockade of beta 2 receptors: | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | increased urine output
🗑
|
||||
| show | pupil constriction
🗑
|
||||
| Response to blockade of muscarinic receptors in the lungs: | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | decrease in output
🗑
|
||||
| Response to blockade of muscarinic receptors on the heart: | show 🗑
|
||||
| Prototype drug used to treat hypertension by blockade of alpha 1 receptors: | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Propanolol/Atenolol/Metaprolol
🗑
|
||||
| Prototype cholinergic (muscarinic) agonist used to treat urinary retention: | show 🗑
|
||||
| Prototype cholinesterase inhibitor used to treat myasthenia gravis: | show 🗑
|
||||
| Antidote for too much cholinesterase inhibitor or too much cholinergic agonist: | show 🗑
|
||||
| Prototype cholinergic (muscarinic) antagonist: | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | pupil dilation
🗑
|
||||
| Drugs which increase contractility are: | show 🗑
|
||||
| Class of drugs which prevent the conversion of angiotensin 1 to angiotension 2: | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | water and sodium excretion (lowers blood pressure)
🗑
|
||||
| Effect of blockade of the converstion of angiotension 1 to angiotension 2 on vascular smooth muscle: | show 🗑
|
||||
| Strategies for "first dose" hypotension: | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 100
🗑
|
||||
| show | 60
🗑
|
||||
| Potential adverse effect of all antihypertensives | show 🗑
|
||||
| Rate at which furosemide (Lasix) is given IV in order to avoid hypotension: | show 🗑
|
||||
| Normal (therapeutic) digoxin level: | show 🗑
|
||||
| Effect of dopamine and dobutamine on cardiac contractility (output): | show 🗑
|
||||
| Cardiosuppressant effects on heart rate, contractility (CO) and AV conduction: | show 🗑
|
||||
| Adverse effect of all vasodilators: | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | statins
🗑
|
||||
| show | Questran (cholestyramine)
🗑
|
||||
| Used for hypertensive crises. Adverse effects include hypertension, cyanide poisoning, and thiocyanate toxicity: | show 🗑
|
||||
| Toxicity that is characterized by bradycardia, GI symptoms, and CNS effects like visual disturbances. Toxicity is potentiated by hypokalemia: | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | ARB's (angiotensin receptor blockers)
🗑
|
||||
| This class of drugs have generic names that end in "pril": | show 🗑
|
||||
| This class of drugs have generic names that end in "olol": | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | ACE inhibitors and ARB's
🗑
|
||||
| Clients taking this antihypertensive agent must be monitored for hypokalemia: | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | ACE inhibitors
🗑
|
||||
| Digoxin, Dopamine, Dobutamine are referred to as: | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1st choice: Ferrous sulfate; 2nd choice: Iron dextran
🗑
|
||||
| show | cyanocobalamin
🗑
|
||||
| show | folic acid
🗑
|
||||
| show | Epogen
🗑
|
||||
| Leukopoietic growth factor: | show 🗑
|
||||
| Thrombopoietic growth factor: | show 🗑
|
||||
| DOC for prevention of arterial thromboses: | show 🗑
|
||||
| Thrombolytic: | show 🗑
|
||||
| DOC for prevention of venous thromboses: | show 🗑
|
||||
| Antidote for heparin: | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Vitamin K
🗑
|
||||
| Expected change in stool appearance with iron administration: | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | analphylactic reaction (IV/IM)
🗑
|
||||
| show |
🗑
|
||||
| show | bone pain
🗑
|
||||
| show | fluid retention, cardiac dysrhythmias
🗑
|
||||
| show | CBC, iron level
🗑
|
||||
| Lab test to monitor effectiveness of epoeitin alfa (Epogen): | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | CBC, platelets
🗑
|
||||
| show | CBC, platelets
🗑
|
||||
| Lab test to monitor effectivenes of warfarin: | show 🗑
|
||||
| Lab test to monitor effectiveness of heparin: | show 🗑
|
||||
| Target aPTT range for heparin anticoagulation: | show 🗑
|
||||
| Target PT range for warfarin anticoagulation: | show 🗑
|
||||
| Target INR range for warfarin anticoagulation: | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | low (normal=5,000-10,000)
🗑
|
||||
| Interpretation of a platelet count of 35,000: | show 🗑
|
||||
| Potential adverse effect of heparin therapy: | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Heparin
🗑
|
||||
| Expected onset of Warfarin effects: | show 🗑
|
||||
| Timeframe in which thrombolytics must be administred following symptom onset: | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | bleeding, hypotension
🗑
|
||||
| show | Streptokinase
🗑
|
||||
| Interpretation of a peak flow meter reading in the yellow zone: | show 🗑
|
||||
| Inhaled beta 2 agonist used for quick relief during an asthma attack: | show 🗑
|
||||
| Tachycardia, angina, and tremor can be adverse effects of this bronchodilator if taken in excess: | show 🗑
|
||||
| Pseudoephedrine (Sudafed) and phenylphrine (Neosynephrine): | show 🗑
|
||||
| Diphenhydramine (Benadryl), Loratadine (Claritin), and Azelastine (Astelin): | show 🗑
|
||||
| Expected action of guafenesin (Mucinex): | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | reacts directly with mucus which results in increased water content of secretions
🗑
|
||||
| show | Glucocorticoids
🗑
|
||||
| show | rebound congestion
🗑
|
||||
| Adverse effect of first generation antihistamines: | show 🗑
|
||||
| A leukotriene modifier: | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Cromolyn (Intal)
🗑
|
||||
| Oropharyngeal candidiasis and dysphonia are possible adverse effects of this inhaled prototype drug: | show 🗑
|
||||
| With this prototype drug use to prophylactically treat asthma the nurse must monitor for toxicity. Therapeutic range is 10-20 mcg/ml. | show 🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
fambrough
Popular Pharmacology sets