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Loans and Debt

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Answer
Home Loan   Closed-end installment loans for the purchase of a home.  
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Home Equity Loan   A loan using ownership interest in the home.  
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Home Improvement Loan   A loan that helps make needed repairs or improvements to a home.  
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Vehicle Loan   A secured loan for the purchase of a new or used vehicle.  
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Personal Line of Credit   Open-ended, unsecured, can draw upon it when needed to a preset limit.  
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Education or Student Loan   Used to pay for higher education, has lower interest rates and flexible repayment schedules.  
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Consumer Finance Company   Businesses that specialize in making small of personal loans.  
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Insurance Policy Loan   A policy holder borrowers money against the amount that has already be paid in premiums.  
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Down Payment   A portion of the purchase price paid by cash or check at the time of purchase, reducing the amount borrowed.  
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Balloon Payment   A final payment that is much larger than other installments.  
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Acceleration Clause   Gives the seller the right to declare the whole balance due if the buyer misses one installment payment.  
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Add On Clause   Allows additional purchased to be added to a contract, with earlier purchases used as security for later ones.  
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Credit Life Insurance   Is designed to pay off the loan in the even to your death.  
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Right of Rescission   If pledging your home as security for a loan or other credit transactions, have the right to cancel the loan within 3 business days.  
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Default   The failure to fulfill the obligations of the loan.  
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Repossession   Taking away property due to failure to make loan or credit payments.  
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Collection Agency   A business that collects unpaid debt for others.  
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Lein   A claim upon property to satisfy a debt when the home is sold.  
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Garnishment   The legal withholding of a specified sum from a person’s wages in order to collect a debt.  
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Payday Loans   Shrot-term, high interest rate loans  
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Pawn Broker   Allows a consumer to trade an item for cash, have the option to purchase the back at a higher price  
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Loan Shark   An unlicensed individual that operates illegally, provides loans with an excessive interest rate  
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Fair Debt Collection Practices Act   Prevents companies to use abusive practices of debt collection, over charging, and disclosing consumer debt to third parties  
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Chapter 7   Requires the sale of personal property to satisfy debt  
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Chapter 13   Sets up a payment plan to pay off some or all of the debt over time  
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Created by: tlahr
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