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Grammar

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Term
Definition
-a   1st declen, nom. OR abl. sg. OR voc. sg. FEM 2nd declen. nom. pl. OR acc. pl NEUT.  
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-ae   1st declen, gen. sg OR nom. pl. OR dat. sg. OR voc. pl FEM  
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- am   1st declen, acc. sg. FEM  
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- arum   1st declen, gen. pl. FEM  
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- is   1st AND 2nd declen, dat. pl. OR abl. pl. FEM, MAS, NEUT.  
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- as   1st declen, acc. pl. FEM  
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- us   2nd declen. nom. sg MAS.  
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- i   2nd declen. nom. pl OR voc pl. OR gen. sg. MAS. or NEUT.  
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- o   2nd declen. dat. sg OR abl. sg. MAS. or NEUT.  
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- um   2nd declen. acc. sg. MAS. OR nom/acc sg NEUT.  
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- e   2nd declen. voc. sg MAS.  
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- orum   2nd declen. gen. pl. MAS. or NEUT.  
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- os   2nd declen. acc. pl. MAS.  
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What are the characteristics of a noun? (parse)   gender, #, case  
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What are the characteristics of a verb? (parse)   pers., #, tense, voice, mood  
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3rd, sg. pres. act. indic. ENDING   - t (ex: videt - he/she/it sees)  
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3rd, pl. pres. acti. indic ENDING   - unt (ex: vocant - they call)  
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3rd, sg. pres. act. indic. of the verb SUM   est  
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3rd, pl. pres. act. indic. of the verb SUM   sunt  
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what is the stem vowel for the 1st conjugation?   - a ( ex: voco is 1st conjugation so the stem form is voca- )  
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What is the stem vowel for the 2nd conjugation?   - e ( ex: video is 2nd conjugation so the stem form is vide- )  
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What is the stem vowel for the 3rd conjugation?   - i (weak "i") ( ex: vheo is 3rd conjugation so the stem form is vehi- )  
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What is the stem vowel for the 4th conjugation?   - i ( ex: audio is 4th conjugation so the stem form is audi- )  
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3rd, sg. pres. pass. indic. ENDING   - tur (ex: videtur - he/she/it is seen)  
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3rd, pl. pres. pass. indic. ENDING   - ntur (ex: vocantur - they are called)  
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Nominative case is the _______________ of the sentence   subject  
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The Genitive case shows ___________.   possession "of"  
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The Accusative case is the _______________ of the verb.   direct object  
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The Ablative case goes with the preposition _______ and shows _________ and _________.   preposition "a" (a+abl); shows movement "away from" and agent "by".  
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What are the Mas./Fem. 3rd declension noun endings>   SG: nom. ----, gen. -is, dat. -i, acc. - em, abl. - e PL: nom. -es., gen. -um., dat. -ibus, acc. -es, abl. -ibus  
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Conjugate pres. act. indic. of Sum   sum, es, est sumus, estis, sunt  
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Conjugate the imperf. act. indic. of Sum   eram, eras, erat eramus, eratis, erant  
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Conjugate the pres. act. indic of Possum   possum, potes, potest possumus, potestis, possunt  
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Conjugate the imperf. act. indic of Possum   poteram, poteras, poterat poteramus, poteratis, poterant  
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What are the imperfect verb endings?   bam, bas, bat bamus, batis, bant  
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What are the pres./imperf./fut. passive endings?   r/or, ris/re, tur mur, mini, ntur  
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What principle part is the infinitive?   the second that has -re on the end.  
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