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Latin
Grammar
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| -a | 1st declen, nom. OR abl. sg. OR voc. sg. FEM 2nd declen. nom. pl. OR acc. pl NEUT. |
| -ae | 1st declen, gen. sg OR nom. pl. OR dat. sg. OR voc. pl FEM |
| - am | 1st declen, acc. sg. FEM |
| - arum | 1st declen, gen. pl. FEM |
| - is | 1st AND 2nd declen, dat. pl. OR abl. pl. FEM, MAS, NEUT. |
| - as | 1st declen, acc. pl. FEM |
| - us | 2nd declen. nom. sg MAS. |
| - i | 2nd declen. nom. pl OR voc pl. OR gen. sg. MAS. or NEUT. |
| - o | 2nd declen. dat. sg OR abl. sg. MAS. or NEUT. |
| - um | 2nd declen. acc. sg. MAS. OR nom/acc sg NEUT. |
| - e | 2nd declen. voc. sg MAS. |
| - orum | 2nd declen. gen. pl. MAS. or NEUT. |
| - os | 2nd declen. acc. pl. MAS. |
| What are the characteristics of a noun? (parse) | gender, #, case |
| What are the characteristics of a verb? (parse) | pers., #, tense, voice, mood |
| 3rd, sg. pres. act. indic. ENDING | - t (ex: videt - he/she/it sees) |
| 3rd, pl. pres. acti. indic ENDING | - unt (ex: vocant - they call) |
| 3rd, sg. pres. act. indic. of the verb SUM | est |
| 3rd, pl. pres. act. indic. of the verb SUM | sunt |
| what is the stem vowel for the 1st conjugation? | - a ( ex: voco is 1st conjugation so the stem form is voca- ) |
| What is the stem vowel for the 2nd conjugation? | - e ( ex: video is 2nd conjugation so the stem form is vide- ) |
| What is the stem vowel for the 3rd conjugation? | - i (weak "i") ( ex: vheo is 3rd conjugation so the stem form is vehi- ) |
| What is the stem vowel for the 4th conjugation? | - i ( ex: audio is 4th conjugation so the stem form is audi- ) |
| 3rd, sg. pres. pass. indic. ENDING | - tur (ex: videtur - he/she/it is seen) |
| 3rd, pl. pres. pass. indic. ENDING | - ntur (ex: vocantur - they are called) |
| Nominative case is the _______________ of the sentence | subject |
| The Genitive case shows ___________. | possession "of" |
| The Accusative case is the _______________ of the verb. | direct object |
| The Ablative case goes with the preposition _______ and shows _________ and _________. | preposition "a" (a+abl); shows movement "away from" and agent "by". |
| What are the Mas./Fem. 3rd declension noun endings> | SG: nom. ----, gen. -is, dat. -i, acc. - em, abl. - e PL: nom. -es., gen. -um., dat. -ibus, acc. -es, abl. -ibus |
| Conjugate pres. act. indic. of Sum | sum, es, est sumus, estis, sunt |
| Conjugate the imperf. act. indic. of Sum | eram, eras, erat eramus, eratis, erant |
| Conjugate the pres. act. indic of Possum | possum, potes, potest possumus, potestis, possunt |
| Conjugate the imperf. act. indic of Possum | poteram, poteras, poterat poteramus, poteratis, poterant |
| What are the imperfect verb endings? | bam, bas, bat bamus, batis, bant |
| What are the pres./imperf./fut. passive endings? | r/or, ris/re, tur mur, mini, ntur |
| What principle part is the infinitive? | the second that has -re on the end. |
Created by:
janette.e
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