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CHSCheyScienceCh2S1

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Question
Answer
earthquake   show
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show -squeezing -pulling  
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show a force that acts on rock to change its shape or volume.  
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volume   show
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show stress that pushes a mass of rock in two opposite directions. (related to transform boundaries)  
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tension   show
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show force that squeezes rock until it folds or breaks.  
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show The rock will break; the two parts will move in opposite directions.  
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deformation   show
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How does deformation change Earth's surface?   show
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show Shearing - the rock breaks and slip apart Tension - Rock stretches and becomes thin in center Compression - Rock squeezes until it folds or breaks  
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fault   show
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strike-slip fault   show
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normal fault; what is it caused by?   show
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hanging wall   show
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show The block of rock that forms the lower half of a fault.  
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show Type of fault where hanging wall slides upward; caused by compression in crust.  
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show Reverse - compression normal - tension strike-slip - shearing  
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Why do faults form and where do they occur?   show
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What is friction?   show
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What occurs when friction on a fault is low?   show
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show Sides of fault jam together, from time to time they jerk free; small earthquakes occur.  
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show Sides of fault lock together and do not move. Stress increases until it it strong enough to overcome force of friction. Larger and/or more frequent earthquakes will occur.  
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fault-block mountain   show
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How does the process of a fault-block mountain begin?   show
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show A bend in rock that forms where part of Earth's crust is compressed.  
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How does the compression of two plates cause an earthquake?   show
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show An upward fold in rock formed by compression of Earth's crust.  
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show A downward fold in rock formed by compression of Earth's crust.  
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show A landform that has a more or less level surface and is elevated high above sea level.  
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show Forms hills and mountain ranges.  
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Created by: nyxshadow
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