Mr. Stickler's Liberty Christian Hnrs. Cog. Psych. Unit 7 Test Flashcards 2021
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| What does the term "semantic memory" mean/ refer to? | show 🗑
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| show | This is "a set of objects that belong together".
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| Give one (1) example of a "category". | show 🗑
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| show | This term refers to "our mental representations of a category".
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| show | One (1) example of this is "15th - century Flemish painting".
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| Why is it sometimes difficult to transfer concepts from the classroom setting where we learned them to the context of a real-life situation? | show 🗑
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| What does the term "prototype" mean/ refer to? | show 🗑
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| show | This approach states that we decide whether a particular item belongs to a category by comparing the item with a prototype. If it is similar to the prototype, we include it in that category.
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| show | This term refers to the degree to which an item is representative of its category.
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| How does the "graded structure" approach work? | show 🗑
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| When does the "typicality effect" occur? | show 🗑
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| show | This is when people respond faster to an item if it was preceded by an item with similar meaning.
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| What are "superordinate-level categories"? | show 🗑
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| show | One (1) example of this type of category is "furniture".
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| What are "subordinate-level categories"? | show 🗑
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| show | One (1) example of this type of category is "desk chair".
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| show | This approach states that we first learn information about some specific examples of a concept, then we classify each new stimulus by deciding how closely it resembles all of those specific examples.
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| show | These are netlike organization of concepts in memory with numerous interconnections.
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| What are "nodes"? | show 🗑
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| What does the term "declarative knowledge" mean/ refer to? | show 🗑
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| What is a "proposition" where semantic memory is concerned? | show 🗑
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| show | One (1) example of this is: Susan gave a cat to Maria. This is an example because people can judge whether or not it is true.
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| show | This approach proposes that cognitive processes can be represented by a model in which activation flows through networks that link together a large number of simple, neuron-like units.
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| How do people make "spontaneous generalizations"? | show 🗑
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| What is "graceful degradation" where the PDP approach to semantic memory is concerned? | show 🗑
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| show | This term refers to "generalized, well-integrated knowledge about a situation, an event, or a person".
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| How does "schema therapy" work? | show 🗑
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| show | This term refers to "a simple, well-structured sequence of events in a specified order; this script is associated with a highly familiar activity".
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| show | This term refers to "a list of events that a person believes would be most important throughout his or her lifetime".
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| What does the term "boundary extension" mean/ refer to? | show 🗑
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| show | This term refers to people's (usually poor) word-for-word recall.
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| Explain how the "constructive model of memory" works? | show 🗑
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| Explain how the "pragmatic view of memory" works? | show 🗑
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| What occurs during "memory integration"? | show 🗑
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| show | General knowledge; knowledge about language.
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| What are two (2) ways that researchers have used the prototype approach to examine social relationships? | show 🗑
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