Mr. Stickler's Liberty Christian Hnrs. Cog. Psych. Unit 7 Test Flashcards 2021
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| show | This term refers to "our organized knowledge about the world".
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| show | This is "a set of objects that belong together".
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| show | One (1) example of this is "fruit".
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| show | This term refers to "our mental representations of a category".
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| show | One (1) example of this is "15th - century Flemish painting".
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| show | This is sometimes difficult because we learned the information in a classroom, so our "context" for this information is restricted to a classroom setting. Instead, we should consider how the information applies to our lives.
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| show | This term refers to "the item that is the best, most typical example of a category". (Or, the ideal representation of the category.)
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| show | This approach states that we decide whether a particular item belongs to a category by comparing the item with a prototype. If it is similar to the prototype, we include it in that category.
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| show | This term refers to the degree to which an item is representative of its category.
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| How does the "graded structure" approach work? | show 🗑
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| show | This occurs when people judge typical items (prototypes) faster than items that are not typical (non-prototypes).
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| show | This is when people respond faster to an item if it was preceded by an item with similar meaning.
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| show | These are higher-level, or more general, categories.
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| What is one (1) example of a "superordinate-level category"? | show 🗑
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| What are "subordinate-level categories"? | show 🗑
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| show | One (1) example of this type of category is "desk chair".
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| show | This approach states that we first learn information about some specific examples of a concept, then we classify each new stimulus by deciding how closely it resembles all of those specific examples.
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| show | These are netlike organization of concepts in memory with numerous interconnections.
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| What are "nodes"? | show 🗑
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| show | This term refers to "knowledge about facts and 'things'".
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| What is a "proposition" where semantic memory is concerned? | show 🗑
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| show | One (1) example of this is: Susan gave a cat to Maria. This is an example because people can judge whether or not it is true.
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| show | This approach proposes that cognitive processes can be represented by a model in which activation flows through networks that link together a large number of simple, neuron-like units.
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| show | People do this by using individual cases to draw inferences about general information.
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| show | This refers to the brain's ability to provide partial memory.
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| What does the term "schema" mean/ refer to? | show 🗑
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| show | In this type of therapy, the clinician and the client may work together in order to explore the client's core beliefs and create appropriate new, more helpful strategies".
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| What does the term "script" mean/ refer to? | show 🗑
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| show | This term refers to "a list of events that a person believes would be most important throughout his or her lifetime".
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| show | This term refers to "our tendency to remember having viewed a greater portion of a scene than was actually shown".
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| What does the term "verbatim memory" mean/ refer to? | show 🗑
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| Explain how the "constructive model of memory" works? | show 🗑
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| Explain how the "pragmatic view of memory" works? | show 🗑
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| What occurs during "memory integration"? | show 🗑
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| Complete the following sentence: "Semantic memory includes both __________________________ and __________________________." | show 🗑
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| show | Researchers have done this by studying the prototype of compassionate love and the prototype of "being there" for a romantic partner.
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