CNA Terminology List
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| Sudden, short term | Acute
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| Dementia due to changes in the brain | Alzheimers Disease
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| Able to walk | Ambulatory
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| Inability to express oneself properly through speech and/or loss of verbal comprehension | Aphasia
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| Large blood vessel carrying blood away from the heart to the tissues | Artery
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| Inflammation of the joints and tissues | Arthritis
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| An abnormal deep stupor - sleeplike - cannot be awakened | Coma
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| Used to describe the condition of a patient in a coma. Sometimes the word unconscious is used. | Comatose
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| The ability th think, reason, make and remember decisions | Cognition
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| Infrequent and difficult bowel evacuation | Constipation
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| Infrequent, stong, involuntary muscular contractions | Convulsion
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| Cerebral Vascular Accident | CVA/Stroke
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| Slightly bluish, grayish discoloration of the skin due to lack of oxygen | Cyanosis
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| Ulcerated, worn away area on the skin due to lack of oxygen | Decubitus Ulcer
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| Bowel Movement | Defecate
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| distortion/disfiguration in a certain area | Deformity
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| Deterioration, breakdown | Degeneration
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| False fixed belief (fear of being poisoned or others hurting them) | Delusion
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| Progressive deterioration of mental function | Dementia
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| Condition in which the body is unable to utilize the glucose taken in by a normal diet. There is an inbalance between insulin produced by the body and sugar taken in. | Diabetes
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| Frequent, watery bowel evacuation | Diarrhea
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| Difficulty swallowing | Dysphagia
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| Condition in which the body tissues contain an excess amount of fluid. | Edema
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| Standards of behavior : right or wrong | Ethics
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| Special customs, language, national orgin and/or heritage | Ethnicity
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| Illegal use of vulnerable adult's property, or personal items. | Exploitation
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| Arms and/or legs | Extremities
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| Study of the elderly/aging | Geriatrics
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| Paralysis of one side of the body | Hemiplegia
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| Adnormal loss or discharge of blood | Hemorrhage
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| High Blood Pressure | Hypertension
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| Low blood pressure | Hypotension
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| Hard stool in bowel, unable to pass | Impaction
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| Not able to control | Involuntary
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| Inability to control urine or stool | Incontinence
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| The federal health insurance program for the aged and disabled, specified under Title XVIII of the Social Security Act. Federally funded. | Medicare
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| Known in MN as "MA". The program is intended for furnace necessary medical care for low-income persons. The MA program is funded by federal and state dollars, and is administered by state and counties. | Medicaid
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| Relates to the mind | Mental
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| Heart Attack | Myocardial Infarction
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| Failure to provide goods and services necessary to avoid physical harm | Neglect
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| Paralysis of the lower half of the body - waist down | Paraplegia
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| Disease causing microorganism : germ | Pathogen
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| Relates to the body | Physical
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| Artifical or man-made part or organ (dentures, false eyes) | Prosthesis
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| Ulcerated or worn away area on the shin. Also known as Decubitis Ulcer | Pressure Sore
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| Rhythmical throbbing of artery showing how fast the heart is beating | Pulse
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| Assisting residents to be aware of time, place and person. | Reality Orientation
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| Go back, as to child-like behavior | Regress
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| The act of breathing. One inspiration and one expiration = one respiration | Respiration
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| Calmed by the effects of a drug | Sedated
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| Force of skin over a bone when the bone moves but the skin stays at the point of contact. (as by pulling out from under the skin) | Shearing
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| Depression of body functions, principally the circulatory and respiratory systems | Shock
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| Evidence of something abnormal in the body, which is observed by the nursing team through seeing, listening, touching, or smelling. | Sign
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| Practices that reduce the risk of disease transmission like wearing gloves, or washing hands. | Standard Precautions
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| Measurement of degree of heat. | Temperature
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| Area from neck to legs | Trunk
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| Small blood vessel carrying blood to the heart to be re-oxygenated | Vein
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| Urination | Void
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| Controllable | Voluntary
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