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Vocabulary Terminology for Chapter 11 in Friendly Biology

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question or Term
Answer or Definition
show protein synthesis  
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show the unzipping of the desired DNA by enzymes  
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show DNA or genes  
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DNA segment used for creating proteins is found in what part of the cell   show
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show Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, Guanine  
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show the sequence of the bases  
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show enzymes  
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show base pairs  
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show RNA  
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show ribonucleic acid  
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Unlike DNA, RNA doesn't have the base Thymine, it has   show
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show one or single  
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When RNA molecules align with exposed DNA bases, the RNA base Uracil bonds with   show
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show mRNA or messenger RNA  
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The formation of mRNA takes place in nucleus of the cell whereas protein synthesis takes place in what part of the cell   show
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show ribosomes, which are found on the rough ER or endoplasmic reticulum  
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show Codons  
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show tRNA or transfer RNA  
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show mRNA  
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show key  
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The tRNA will only fit the appropriate sequence of mRNA and mRNA acts like a   show
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The tRNA is in sets of how many base pairs   show
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show anticodon  
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show The process in which information is communicated from DNA to mRNA within the nucleus  
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show The process in which information is communicated from mRNA to the ribosomes  
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Amino acids align to mRNA and form what kind of bond   show
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What causes the peptide bond to form between amino acids and mRNA   show
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When DNA is damaged or altered, then the proteins made from this DNA may   show
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Damaged or altered DNA is known as   show
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show mutagens or teratogens  
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Radiation or energy from the sun is an example of what   show
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show cancer cells  
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show mutations in the DNA leading to their destruction  
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