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Vocabulary Terminology for Chapter 4 in Friendly Biology

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Question or Term
Answer or Definition
Lipids, like carbohydrates, are formed from 3 elements and they are   Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen  
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The two main portions of a lipid are   glycerol portion & the fatty acid portion  
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glycerol portion consists of   3 carbon atoms each with an attached Oxygen atom and the necessary hydrogen atoms to make carbon's desired 4 bonds  
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Fatty Acid chains consists of   carbon atoms raging from 4-24 carbons in length  
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There are three classifications of lipids based on the number of fatty acid chains present and they are   monoglyceride, diglyceride, triglyceride  
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At room temperature, saturated fatty acids (originate from animal source) are   solid  
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At room temperature, unsaturated fatty acids (originate from plant source) are   liquid  
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saturated fatty acids have what kind of bond present in the fatty acid chain   only single carbon bonds  
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Unsaturated fatty acids have what kind of band present in the fatty acid chain   double bond  
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Hydro   water  
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phobic   resisting or fearing  
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philic   attracting or loving  
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hydrophilic   water soluble = miscible  
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hydrophobic = Lipids   water insoluble = immiscible  
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Lipids can be converted into fuel (glucose) for living things through the work of   enzymes  
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1 cup of lipid is equal to how many cups of carbohydrate or glucose   9  
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enzymes that breaks down lipids   lipases  
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Homo   same  
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genize   to make or create; generate  
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homogenize   to make the same throughout  
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Milk that has had all its fat content removed is known as   0% or skim  
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Milk straight from the cow is known as   Raw whole milk 3-6%  
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Milk that has all its fat content is known as   whole milk or 3-6%  
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Homogenization   Process whereby the fat portion of the milk (cream) is made to remain equally distributed throughout the watery portion of the milk  
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What is made from the fat or lipid portion of milk   Butter  
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water portion of milk after the fat content has been removed is known   Buttermilk  
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